Complete Arabic Alphabet with Pronunciation228

Introduction

The Arabic alphabet is the foundation of the Arabic language, used to write Arabic as well as many other languages, including Persian, Urdu, and Kurdish. It comprises 28 letters, each with a unique shape and sound. Understanding the alphabet is crucial for learning Arabic and accessing the wealth of knowledge and culture contained within its written works.

The Arabic Alphabet

The Arabic alphabet is written from right to left and consists of the following letters:

Letter
Name
Pronunciation
IPA


ا
alif
a
/aː/


ب
bāʾ
b
/b/


ت
tāʾ
t
/t/


ث
thāʾ
th
/θ/


ج
jīm
j
/dʒ/


ح
ḥāʾ
ḥ
/ħ/


خ
khāʾ
kh
/x/


د
dāl
d
/d/


ذ
dhāl
dh
/ð/


ر
rāʾ
r
/r/


ز
zāy
z
/z/


س
sīn
s
/s/


ش
shīn
sh
/ʃ/


ص
ṣād
ṣ
/sˤ/


ض
ḍād
ḍ
/dˤ/


ط
ṭāʾ
ṭ
/tˤ/


ظ
ẓāʾ
ẓ
/ðˤ/


ع
ʿayn
ʿ
/ʕ/


غ
ghayn
gh
/ʁ/


ف
fāʾ
f
/f/


ق
qāf
q
/q/


ك
kāf
k
/k/


ل
lām
l
/l/


م
mīm
m
/m/


ن
nūn
n
/n/


ه
hāʾ
h
/h/


و
wāw
w
/w/


ي
yāʾ
y
/j/

Letter Combinations

In addition to the individual letters, there are also letter combinations in Arabic that represent unique sounds. These include:

Combination
Pronunciation
IPA


ش
sh
/ʃ/


ص
ṣ
/sˤ/


ض
ḍ
/dˤ/


ط
ṭ
/tˤ/


ظ
ẓ
/ðˤ/

Conclusion

掌握阿拉伯语字母是学习这门语言的关键第一步。通过了解每个字母的形状、名称和发音，您可以构建词汇、形成句子并理解书面文本。有了扎实的字母基础，您就能踏上探索阿拉伯语丰富世界的旅程。

2025-01-03

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