How to Use Arabic Prepositions335

Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. In Arabic, prepositions are usually placed before the noun or pronoun they refer to. Here are some of the most common Arabic prepositions and how they are used:

1. بِ (bi-) - This preposition means "with" or "by" and is used to indicate the means or instrument used to do something. For example:* كتبتُ الكتابَ بِالقلمِ. (I wrote the book with the pen.)
* سافرتُ إلى القاهرةِ بِالطائرةِ. (I traveled to Cairo by plane.)

2. إلى (ilā) - This preposition means "to" or "towards" and is used to indicate the direction or destination of something. For example:* ذهبتُ إلى المدرسةِ. (I went to school.)
* أرسلتُ الرسالةَ إلى صديقي. (I sent the letter to my friend.)

3. على (alā) - This preposition means "on" or "upon" and is used to indicate the location or position of something. For example:* وضعتُ الكتابَ على المائدةِ. (I put the book on the table.)
* جلستُ على الكرسيِ. (I sat on the chair.)

4. في (fī) - This preposition means "in" or "inside" and is used to indicate the location or containment of something. For example:* يوجد الكتابُ في الحقيبةِ. (The book is in the bag.)
* الماءُ في الكوبِ. (The water is in the cup.)

5. من (min) - This preposition means "from" or "of" and is used to indicate the origin or source of something. For example:* جئتُ من مصرَ. (I came from Egypt.)
* هذا الكتابُ من مكتبتي. (This book is from my library.)

6. إلى (ilā) - This preposition means "until" or "up to" and is used to indicate the end point of a period of time or action. For example:* انتظرتُه إلى الساعةِ العاشرةِ. (I waited for him until 10 o'clock.)
* سرتُ إلى نهايةِ الشارعِ. (I walked to the end of the street.)

7. عند (ʿind) - This preposition means "at" or "near" and is used to indicate the location or proximity of something. For example:* يوجد الكتابُ عندي. (The book is with me.)
* سألتقي بك عند البابِ. (I will meet you at the door.)

8. قبل (qabl) - This preposition means "before" and is used to indicate the order or sequence of events. For example:* وصلتُ قبلَك. (I arrived before you.)
* سأفعلُ هذا قبلَ الغداءِ. (I will do this before lunch.)

9. بعد (baʿd) - This preposition means "after" and is used to indicate the order or sequence of events. For example:* سأفعلُ هذا بعدَ الغداءِ. (I will do this after lunch.)
* وصلتُ بعدَك. (I arrived after you.)

10. مع (maʿ) - This preposition means "with" and is used to indicate the accompaniment or association of someone or something. For example:* ذهبتُ إلى المدرسةِ مع صديقي. (I went to school with my friend.)
* هذا الكتابُ معي. (This book is with me.)

11. من (min) - This preposition means "from" or "of" and is used to indicate the origin or source of something. For example:* أنا من مصرَ. (I am from Egypt.)
* هذا الكتابُ من مكتبتي. (This book is from my library.)

12. على (alā) - This preposition means "on" or "upon" and is used to indicate the location or position of something. For example:* وضعتُ الكتابَ على المائدةِ. (I put the book on the table.)
* جلستُ على الكرسيِ. (I sat on the chair.)

13. في (fī) - This preposition means "in" or "inside" and is used to indicate the location or containment of something. For example:* يوجد الكتابُ في الحقيبةِ. (The book is in the bag.)
* الماءُ في الكوبِ. (The water is in the cup.)

14. إلى (ilā) - This preposition means "until" or "up to" and is used to indicate the end point of a period of time or action. For example:* انتظرتُه إلى الساعةِ العاشرةِ. (I waited for him until 10 o'clock.)
* سرتُ إلى نهايةِ الشارعِ. (I walked to the end of the street.)

15. عند (ʿind) - This preposition means "at" or "near" and is used to indicate the location or proximity of something. For example:* يوجد الكتابُ عندي. (The book is with me.)
* سألتقي بك عند البابِ. (I will meet you at the door.)

2025-01-07

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