Arabic Engineering Terminology: A Comprehensive Guide395

Engineering, as a discipline, encompasses a wide range of technical concepts and specialized terminology. When it comes to Arabic engineering terminology, there are numerous terms and phrases that are used specifically within the field. This article aims to provide a comprehensive guide to some of the most commonly used Arabic engineering terms, offering translations and explanations to facilitate understanding for those working in or studying engineering in an Arabic-speaking context.

1. Architectural Engineering
مبنى (mabnaa): Building
عمارة (emaara): Architecture
هيكل (haykal): Structure
li> أساس (asas): Foundation
جدار (jidaar): Wall

2. Civil Engineering
هندسة مدنية (handasat madaniyya): Civil engineering
طريق (tareeq): Road
جسر (jisr): Bridge
نفق (nafaq): Tunnel
سد (sadd): Dam

3. Electrical Engineering
هندسة كهربائية (handasat kahrabaaiyya): Electrical engineering
كهرباء (kahraba): Electricity
دائرة كهربائية (daayrah kahrabaaiyya): Electrical circuit
محرك كهربائي (muharrik kahrabaai): Electric motor
مولد كهربائي (mawlid kahrabaai): Electric generator

4. Mechanical Engineering
هندسة ميكانيكية (handasat mikaniikiyya): Mechanical engineering
آلة (aalah): Machine
محرك (muharrik): Engine
مضخة (mudhakhah): Pump
تروس (turuus): Gears

5. Chemical Engineering
هندسة كيميائية (handasat kimiaaiyya): Chemical engineering
مصنع كيميائي (masnaa kimiaai): Chemical plant
تفاعل كيميائي (tafaa'ul kimiaai): Chemical reaction
مفاعل كيميائي (mufaa'il kimiaai): Chemical reactor
أنبوب تقطير (unbuub taqteeri): Distillation column

6. Petroleum Engineering
هندسة نفطية (handasat naftiyya): Petroleum engineering
بئر نفط (beer naft): Oil well
منصة نفطية (manssat naft): Oil platform
خط أنابيب نفط (khatt anaabiib naft): Oil pipeline
مصفاة نفط (misfaa naft): Oil refinery

7. Industrial Engineering
هندسة صناعية (handasat sinaaiyya): Industrial engineering
مصنع (masnaa): Factory
خط إنتاج (khatt intaaj): Production line
مراقبة الجودة (muraaqabat al-jawda): Quality control
إدارة المخزون (idaarat al-makhzoon): Inventory management

8. Aerospace Engineering
هندسة فضائية (handasat fadaaiyya): Aerospace engineering
طائرة (taa'irah): Airplane
صاروخ (saarooh): Rocket
مكوك فضائي (makook fadaai): Space shuttle
محطة فضائية (mahhattat fadaaiyya): Space station

9. Biomedical Engineering
هندسة حيوية طبية (handasat hayawiyyat tibiyya): Biomedical engineering
جهاز طبي (jihaaz tibi): Medical device
تصوير طبي (tasweer tibi): Medical imaging
طرف صناعي (taraf sunaai): Prosthetic limb
هندسة أنسجة (handasat ansinja): Tissue engineering

10. Computer Engineering
هندسة حاسوب (handasat haasoob): Computer engineering
حاسوب (haasoob): Computer
برنامج (barnaamij): Software
أجهزة (ahjizah): Hardware
شبكة (shabakah): Network

In addition to the terms listed above, there are numerous other Arabic engineering terms used across various sub-disciplines. It is important to note that the specific terminology may vary depending on the region and context in which Arabic is used for engineering purposes. To ensure accurate and effective communication, it is always advisable to refer to specialized dictionaries or consult with experts in the field.

2025-02-01

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