How to Pronounce French Nasals [ɑ̃], [ɛ̃], and [ɔ̃]154

French nasals are a group of three vowel sounds that are pronounced with the velum lowered, allowing air to escape through the nose. These sounds are represented by the letters "a", "e", and "o" followed by the cedilla (ç), which is a small "c" placed under the letter.

The three French nasal sounds are:* [ɑ̃] - pronounced like the "a" in "cat" or "father"
* [ɛ̃] - pronounced like the "a" in "ent" or "danger"
* [ɔ̃] - pronounced like the "o" in "on" or "song"

French nasals are notoriously difficult for non-native speakers to pronounce correctly. This is because they require a very specific placement of the tongue and velum. The following are some tips for pronouncing French nasals correctly:*

First, make sure that your tongue is in the correct position. For [ɑ̃], the tongue should be in the same position as it is when you pronounce the "a" in "cat". For [ɛ̃], the tongue should be in the same position as it is when you pronounce the "a" in "ent". For [ɔ̃], the tongue should be in the same position as it is when you pronounce the "o" in "on".*

Next, lower your velum. The velum is the soft palate at the back of your mouth. When you lower your velum, air is able to escape through your nose. To lower your velum, simply relax the muscles in the back of your throat.*

Once you have lowered your velum, begin to pronounce the vowel sound. Make sure that you keep your tongue in the correct position and that you allow air to escape through your nose.

With practice, you will be able to pronounce French nasals correctly. Here are some practice sentences that you can use to improve your pronunciation:*

[ɑ̃] - La France est un beau pays.*

[ɛ̃] - J'aime manger des croissants.*

[ɔ̃] - Je suis content de te voir.

Once you have mastered the pronunciation of French nasals, you will be able to speak French with greater clarity and confidence.

2025-01-20

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