Essential Vocabulary for Japanese Beginners159

Embarking on a linguistic journey into Japanese can be an exciting adventure, but mastering its vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. To assist beginners in building a solid foundation, this article provides a comprehensive list of essential Japanese words, meticulously organized into different categories for ease of learning.

Greetings and Introductions* こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Hello
* こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
* ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
* どういたしまして (dou itashimashite) - You're welcome

Personal Information* 名前 (namae) - Name
* 名前は何ですか (namae wa nan desu ka) - What's your name?
* 私 (watashi) - I
* あなた (anata) - You
* 住んでいます (sumimasu) - To live

Places* 家 (ie) - House
* 学校 (gakkou) - School
* 公園 (kouen) - Park
* 駅 (eki) - Train station
* レストラン (resutoran) - Restaurant

Things* 車 (kuruma) - Car
* 本 (hon) - Book
* 机 (tsukue) - Desk
* 椅子 (isu) - Chair
* ペン (pen) - Pen

Actions* 話す (hanasu) - To speak
* 食べる (taberu) - To eat
* 見る (miru) - To see
* 行く (iku) - To go
* 来る (kuru) - To come

Food* ご飯 (gohan) - Rice
* パン (pan) - Bread
* ラーメン (ramen) - Ramen noodles
* お寿司 (osushi) - Sushi
* フルーツ (furutsu) - Fruit

Animals* 犬 (inu) - Dog
* 猫 (neko) - Cat
* 鳥 (tori) - Bird
* 魚 (sakana) - Fish
* ウサギ (usagi) - Rabbit

Colors* 赤 (aka) - Red
* 青 (ao) - Blue
* 黄色 (kiiro) - Yellow
* 緑 (midori) - Green
* 黒 (kuro) - Black

Numbers* 一 (ichi) - One
* 二 (ni) - Two
* 三 (san) - Three
* 四 (shi) - Four
* 五 (go) - Five

Days of the Week* 月曜日 (getsuyoubi) - Monday
* 火曜日 (kayoubi) - Tuesday
* 水曜日 (suiyoubi) - Wednesday
* 木曜日 (mokuyoubi) - Thursday
* 金曜日 (kinyoubi) - Friday

Months* 一月 (ichi-gatsu) - January
* 二月 (ni-gatsu) - February
* 三月 (san-gatsu) - March
* 四月 (shi-gatsu) - April
* 五月 (go-gatsu) - May

Tips for Vocabulary Acquisition* Immerse yourself: Surround yourself with Japanese through movies, music, and books to absorb words in context.
* Use flashcards: Create physical or digital flashcards with words on one side and their translations on the other.
* Review regularly: Schedule dedicated time for vocabulary revision to reinforce what you've learned.
* Practice speaking: Find opportunities to use the words you've learned by speaking with native speakers or language partners.
* Set realistic goals: Start with a manageable number of words each day to avoid overwhelming yourself.

2024-11-21

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