German Vocabulary for Postgraduate Entrance Examination in Second Foreign Language151

Introduction

The Postgraduate Entrance Examination in Second Foreign Language (Chinese acronym: 二外考研) is a standardized test for students applying for postgraduate programs in China that require proficiency in a second foreign language other than English. German is a popular choice for students taking this exam, and a strong vocabulary is essential for success.

Vocabulary Building Strategies

Building a strong German vocabulary for the 二外考研 involves a combination of effective learning techniques and consistent practice:

1. Regular Study: Dedicate time each day to studying new words and reviewing existing vocabulary.

2. Flashcards: Create flashcards with German words on one side and English definitions on the other.

3. Spaced Repetition: Review flashcards at increasing intervals to improve retention.

4. Contextual Learning: Read German texts and pay attention to new words within their context.

5. Word Roots and Stems: Understand the root words and stems of German words to facilitate memorization.

Recommended Vocabularies

The 二外考研 German vocabulary covers a wide range of topics, including:

1. Academic Vocabulary: Terms related to higher education, research, and academic writing.

2. Social and Cultural Vocabulary: Words related to German society, culture, and history.

3. Scientific and Technological Vocabulary: Terms from fields such as science, engineering, and medicine.

4. Political and Economic Vocabulary: Words related to politics, economics, and international affairs.

Essential Word List

Below is a list of 100 essential German words frequently tested on the 二外考研:
der, die, das (the)
ein, eine (a, an)
und (and)
aber (but)
ich (I)
du (you)
er, sie, es (he, she, it)
haben (to have)
sein (to be)
können (can)
müssen (must)
wollen (want)
gehen (to go)
kommen (to come)
lesen (to read)
schreiben (to write)
sprechen (to speak)
verstehen (to understand)
lernen (to learn)
denken (to think)
glauben (to believe)
wissen (to know)
mögen (to like)
wollen (to want)
hoffen (to hope)
fürchten (to fear)
sich freuen (to be happy)
sich ärgern (to be angry)
sich wundern (to be surprised)

Conclusion

Mastering a comprehensive German vocabulary is crucial for success on the 二外考研. By implementing effective study strategies and consistently reviewing essential word lists, students can significantly improve their chances of achieving their desired scores.

2024-10-30

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