Fast and Free Korean Pronunciation Guide90

Korean, the official language of South Korea and North Korea, is spoken by over 75 million people worldwide. It is a relatively easy language to learn for native English speakers, especially when it comes to pronunciation. Korean has a fairly simple alphabet, and the sounds it represents are very similar to English sounds.

In this guide, we will cover the basics of Korean pronunciation, including the vowels, consonants, and diphthongs. We will also provide some tips for practicing your pronunciation.

Vowels

Korean has 10 vowels: ㅏ, ㅑ, ㅓ, ㅕ, ㅗ, ㅛ, ㅜ, ㅠ, ㅡ, and ㅣ. These vowels are pronounced as follows:* ㅏ: like the "a" in "father"
* ㅑ: like the "ya" in "yacht"
* ㅓ: like the "ŏ" in "hot"
* ㅕ: like the "yŏ" in "yacht"
* ㅗ: like the "o" in "boat"
* ㅛ: like the "yo" in "yolk"
* ㅜ: like the "oo" in "boot"
* ㅠ: like the "yu" in "yule"
* ㅡ: like the "ŭ" in "but"
* ㅣ: like the "ee" in "feet"

Korean vowels can be combined to form diphthongs. The most common diphthongs are:* ㅐ: like the "ay" in "day"
* ㅔ: like the "ey" in "day"
* diphthongs pronounced with a "w" sound are combinated as ㅘ, ㅙ, ㅝ, and ㅞ

Consonants

Korean has 19 consonants: ㄱ, ㄴ, ㄷ, ㄹ, ㅁ, ㅂ, ㅅ, ㅇ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, ㅎ, ㄲ, ㄸ, ㅃ, ㅆ, and ㅉ. These consonants are pronounced as follows:* ㄱ: like the "g" in "go"
* ㄴ: like the "n" in "no"
* ㄷ: like the "d" in "do" (unaspirated)
* ㄹ: like the "r" in "run"
* ㅁ: like the "m" in "me"
* ㅂ: like the "b" in "boy" (unaspirated)
* ㅅ: like the "s" in "sun"
* ㅇ: silent (except when followed by a vowel)
* ㅈ: like the "j" in "jump"
* ㅊ: like the "ch" in "church"
* ㅋ: like the "k" in "kick" (unaspirated)
* ㅌ: like the "t" in "top" (unaspirated)
* ㅍ: like the "p" in "pop" (unaspirated)
* ㅎ: like the "h" in "hot"
* ㄲ: like the "k" in "kick" (aspirated)
* ㄸ: like the "t" in "top" (aspirated)
* ㅃ: like the "p" in "pop" (aspirated)
* ㅆ: like the "s" in "sun" (aspirated)
* ㅉ: like the "ch" in "church" (aspirated)

Korean consonants can be grouped into three categories: unaspirated, aspirated, and tense.* Unaspirated consonants are pronounced without a puff of air.
* Aspirated consonants are pronounced with a puff of air.
* Tense consonants are pronounced with more force than unaspirated consonants.

Tense consonants

Tense consonants are pronounced with more force than unaspirated consonants. The tense consonants are ㄱ, ㄷ, ㅂ, ㅈ, ㅊ, ㅋ, ㅌ, ㅍ, and ㅎ.

When a tense consonant is followed by a vowel, the vowel is pronounced with a higher pitch than usual.

Tips for practicing your pronunciation

The best way to improve your Korean pronunciation is to practice regularly. Here are a few tips to help you get started:* Start by listening to native Korean speakers. You can find Korean audio and video content online or in your local library.
* Repeat after native speakers. This will help you to train your ear to the sounds of Korean and to imitate the correct pronunciation.
* Use a pronunciation guide. There are many pronunciation guides available online and in bookstores. These guides can help you to learn the correct pronunciation of Korean words and phrases.
* Practice speaking Korean with a partner. This is a great way to get feedback on your pronunciation and to improve your fluency.
With a little practice, you will be able to pronounce Korean words and phrases like a native speaker.

2024-11-22

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