Mastering the Foundation of Japanese Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide361

The Japanese language is renowned for its rich and complex vocabulary. To effectively communicate in Japanese, it is essential to build a strong foundation of essential words and phrases. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of basic Japanese vocabulary, covering frequently used words in various categories.

Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening
はじめまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
げんきですか (Genki desu ka?): How are you?

Personal Pronouns and Possessives
わたし (Watashi): I
あなた (Anata): You
かれ (Kare): He
かのじょ (Kanojo): She
わたしの (Watashi no): My

Numbers
いち (Ichi): One
に (Ni): Two
さん (San): Three
よん (Yon): Four
ご (Go): Five

Colors
あかい (Akai): Red
あおい (Aoi): Blue
きいろい (Kiiroi): Yellow
みどり (Midori): Green
むらさき (Murasaki): Purple

Animals
ねこ (Neko): Cat
いぬ (Inu): Dog
とり (Tori): Bird
さかな (Sakana): Fish
さる (Saru): Monkey

Parts of the Body
あたま (Atama): Head
からだ (Karada): Body
て (Te): Hand
あし (Ashi): Leg
め (Me): Eye

Family and Relationships
おとうさん (Otousan): Father
おかあさん (Okaasan): Mother
きょうだい (Kyoudai): Siblings
おにいさん (Oniisan): Older brother
おねえさん (Oneesan): Older sister

Hobbies and Interests
よむ (Yomu): Read
かく (Kaku): Write
うたう (Utau): Sing
おどる (Odoru): Dance
スポーツ (Supotsu): Sports

School and Education
がっこう (Gakkou): School
せんせい (Sensei): Teacher
べんきょうする (Benkyou suru): Study
しけん (Shiken): Test
しゅくだい (Shukudai): Homework

Food and Drink
ごはん (Gohan): Rice
みず (Mizu): Water
おすし (Osushi): Sushi
らーめん (Ramen): Ramen noodles
おちゃ (Ocha): Tea

Travel and Transportation
でんしゃ (Densha): Train
じどうしゃ (Jidousha): Car
ひこうき (Hikouki): Airplane
ホテル (Hoteru): Hotel
きっぷ (Kippu): Ticket

By mastering these basic Japanese vocabulary words, you will lay the foundation for effective communication and open up a world of opportunities to connect with Japanese speakers and immerse yourself in the captivating Japanese culture.

2024-11-22

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