Essential Japanese Vocabulary List for Everyday Communication185
Whether you're planning a trip to Japan or simply interested in learning this fascinating language, mastering a basic vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. Here's a comprehensive list of essential Japanese words and phrases to help you navigate everyday situations confidently.
Greetings* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning (casual)
* こんにちは (konnichiwa) - Good afternoon/evening
* こんばんは (konbanwa) - Good evening
* おやすみなさい (oyasuminasai) - Good night
Introductions* はじめまして (hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
* お名前は? (o namae wa?) - What's your name?
* 私のは...です (watashi no wa...desu) - Mine is...
* どうぞよろしく (dozo yoroshiku) - Please take care of me
Questions* 何ですか? (nani desu ka?) - What is it?
* どこですか? (doko desu ka?) - Where is it?
* いくらですか? (ikura desu ka?) - How much is it?
* どうして? (doshite?) - Why?
Answers* はい (hai) - Yes
* いいえ (iie) - No
* 私は...です (watashi wa...desu) - I am...
* あります (arimasu) - It's here
Numbers* 一 (ichi) - One
* 二 (ni) - Two
* 三 (san) - Three
* 四 (yon) - Four
* 五 (go) - Five
Time* 今 (ima) - Now
* 朝 (asa) - Morning
* 昼 (hiru) - Afternoon
* 夜 (yoru) - Night
* 何時ですか? (nanji desu ka?) - What time is it?
Shopping* 買い物 (kaimono) - Shopping
* 値段 (nedan) - Price
* お会計 (okaikei) - Checkout
* クレジットカード (kureditto kaado) - Credit card
* 現金 (genkin) - Cash
Transportation* 電車 (densha) - Train
* バス (basu) - Bus
* タクシー (takushi) - Taxi
* 切符 (kippu) - Ticket
* 乗り場 (noriba) - Platform
Dining* レストラン (resutoran) - Restaurant
* メニュー (menyuu) - Menu
* 注文する (chuumon suru) - To order
* お会計 (okaikei) - Checkout
* おいしい (oishii) - Delicious
Medical* 病院 (byouin) - Hospital
* 薬 (kusuri) - Medicine
* 痛い (itai) - Painful
* 熱がある (netsu ga aru) - I have a fever
* 医者に診てほしい (isha ni mite hoshii) - I need to see a doctor
Emergencies* 火事だ! (kaji da!) - Fire!
* 地震だ! (jishin da!) - Earthquake!
* 助けて! (tasukete!) - Help!
* 警察 (keisatsu) - Police
* 消防車 (shoubou sha) - Fire engine
Polite Phrases* すみません (sumimasen) - Excuse me
* ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
* お願いします (onegai shimasu) - Please
* どういたしまして (dou itashimashite) - You're welcome
Other Useful Phrases* ごめんなさい (gomen nasai) - I'm sorry
* わかりません (wakarimasen) - I don't understand
* トイレはどこですか? (toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where is the toilet?
* 道に迷いました (michi ni mayoi mashita) - I'm lost
* 日本語を勉強しています (nihongo o benkyou shite imasu) - I'm studying Japanese
2024-11-26
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