Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide205

Learning a new language can be a daunting task, but it doesn't have to be. One of the best ways to start learning Japanese is by building a strong vocabulary foundation. This vocabulary guide will provide you with essential Japanese words and phrases that will help you get started on your language learning journey.

Basic Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは (konnichiwa): Hello
おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening
さようなら (sayonara): Goodbye
はじめまして (hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
お名前はなんですか (o namae wa nan desu ka): What is your name?
私は～です (watashi wa ～ desu): My name is ～

Everyday Objects and Activities
本 (hon): book
ペン (pen): pen
鉛筆 (enpitsu): pencil
消しゴム (keshigomu): eraser
机 (tsukue): desk
椅子 (isu): chair
食べる (taberu): to eat
飲む (nomu): to drink

Numbers and Time
1 (ichi)
2 (ni)
3 (san)
4 (yon)
5 (go)
6 (roku)
7 (nana)
8 (hachi)
9 (kyuu)
10 (juu)
時間 (jikan): time
何時 (nanji): What time is it?

Basic Adjectives and Adverbs
大きい (ookii): big
小さい (chiisai): small
新しい (atarashii): new
古い (furui): old
暑い (atsui): hot
寒い (samui): cold
とても (totemo): very
少し (sukoshi): a little

Simple Sentences
私は学生です (watashi wa gakusei desu): I am a student.
この本は面白いです (kono hon wa omoshiroi desu): This book is interesting.
雨が降っています (ame ga futte imasu): It is raining.
彼は日本語が上手です (kare wa nihongo ga jouzu desu): He is good at Japanese.
私はコーヒーを飲みます (watashi wa koohii o nomimasu): I drink coffee.

Useful Phrases
ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu): Thank you.
すみません (sumimasen): Excuse me.
わかりません (wakarimasen): I don't understand.
トイレはどこですか (toire wa doko desu ka): Where is the bathroom?
いくらですか (ikura desu ka): How much is it?

This guide provides a solid foundation of essential Japanese vocabulary and phrases. By familiarizing yourself with these words, you will be able to navigate basic conversations, read simple texts, and understand everyday situations. Remember, language learning is a journey, and building a vocabulary is an ongoing process. With consistent practice and exposure to the language, you will continue to expand your vocabulary and become more proficient in Japanese.

2024-11-28

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