Nihongo N4 Vocabulary for Exam Preparation32

Preparing for the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) N4 level requires a solid foundation in essential vocabulary. This comprehensive guide provides a list of approximately 1500 frequently tested words with their English translations, organized into various categories for efficient learning.

Basic Conversational Vocabulary

挨拶 (Greetings)
- こんにちは (Hello)
- こんばんは (Good evening)
- おはようございます (Good morning)
- ありがとうございます (Thank you)
- すみません (Excuse me)

自己紹介 (Self-Introduction)
- 名前は〇〇です (My name is〇〇)
- 〇〇年生まれです (I was born in 〇〇)
- 〇〇出身です (I am from 〇〇)
- 趣味は〇〇です (My hobby is 〇〇)

日常会話 (Everyday Conversation)
- 今何時ですか (What time is it now?)
- どこに行きますか (Where are you going?)
- 何を食べますか (What do you eat?)
- 天気がいい (The weather is nice)
- 買い物に行きます (I am going shopping)

Essential Grammar and Function Words

助詞 (Particles)
- が (Subject marker)
- は (Topic marker)
- を (Direct object marker)
- に (Destination marker)
- から (Origin marker)

接続詞 (Conjunctions)
- しかし (But)
- そして (And)
- または (Or)
- ので (Because)

表現 (Expressions)
- はじめまして (Nice to meet you)
- お元気ですか (How are you?)
- わかりません (I don't understand)

Categorized Vocabulary食べ物 (Food)
- パン (Bread)
- ご飯 (Rice)
- ラーメン (Ramen noodles)
- 寿司 (Sushi)
- 果物 (Fruit)
飲み物 (Beverage)
- コーヒー (Coffee)
- お茶 (Tea)
- ジュース (Juice)
- ビール (Beer)
- ワイン (Wine)
場所 (Places)
- 家 (House)
- 学校 (School)
- 駅 (Station)
- 病院 (Hospital)
- 公園 (Park)
時間 (Time)
- 朝 (Morning)
- 昼 (Afternoon)
- 夕方 (Evening)
- 夜 (Night)
- 分 (Minute)
動物 (Animals)
- 犬 (Dog)
- 猫 (Cat)
- 鳥 (Bird)
- 魚 (Fish)
- 牛 (Cow)
生活 (Lifestyle)
- 仕事 (Work)
- 勉強 (Study)
- 旅行 (Travel)
- スポーツ (Sports)
- 音楽 (Music)
自然 (Nature)
- 山 (Mountain)
- 川 (River)
- 海 (Ocean)
- 花 (Flower)
- 木 (Tree)
身体 (Body)
- 頭 (Head)
- 手 (Hand)
- 足 (Foot)
- 目 (Eye)
- 鼻 (Nose)

Tips for Effective Vocabulary Learning

- Use a spaced repetition system to review and reinforce words.
- Create flashcards or use online resources to practice recall.
- Immerse yourself in Japanese media (e.g., films, TV shows, manga) to encounter words in context.
- Look for patterns and similarities between words to improve recognition.
- Don't just memorize translations; focus on understanding the usage and nuances of each word.

Conclusion

Mastering the vocabulary covered in this guide will significantly enhance your preparation for the JLPT N4 exam. By consistently practicing and reviewing these essential words, you can improve your communication skills, enhance your comprehension, and achieve your desired test score. Remember to incorporate techniques for effective vocabulary learning and immerse yourself in the language to accelerate your progress.

2024-12-01

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