Beginner‘s Guide to Japanese Vocabulary157

Mastering Japanese vocabulary is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in the language. A robust vocabulary enables you to express yourself clearly, engage in meaningful conversations, and fully immerse yourself in Japanese culture. This comprehensive list of essential Japanese words, categorized into different topics, will serve as a valuable foundation for your vocabulary-building journey.

Greetings and Introductions* こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
* ありがとうございます (Arigatō gozaimasu) - Thank you
* 始めまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
* おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
* こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening

Basic Questions and Phrases* はい (Hai) - Yes
* いいえ (Iie) - No
* わかりません (Wakarimasen) - I don't understand
* トイレはどこですか (Toire wa doko desu ka?) - Where is the restroom?
* すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me

Numbers and Time* 一 (Ichi) - One
* 二 (Ni) - Two
* 三 (San) - Three
* 四 (Yon) - Four
* 五 (Go) - Five
* 現在 (Genzai) - Now
* 昨日 (Kinō) - Yesterday
* 明日 (Ashita) - Tomorrow

Food and Drink* ご飯 (Gohan) - Rice
* 味噌汁 (Miso shiru) - Miso soup
* お茶 (Ocha) - Tea
* 寿司 (Sushi) - Sushi
* ラーメン (Ramen) - Ramen noodles

Places and Directions* 家 (Ie) - House
* 学校 (Gakkō) - School
* 公園 (Kōen) - Park
* 駅 (Eki) - Station
* 右 (Migi) - Right
* 左 (Hidari) - Left

Shopping and Money* お金 (Okane) - Money
* お店 (Mise) - Store
* 買う (Katta) - To buy
* いくらですか (Ikura desu ka?) - How much is it?
* カード (Kado) - Card

Hobbies and Interests* 音楽 (Ongaku) - Music
* 本 (Hon) - Book
* 映画 (Eiga) - Movie
* スポーツ (Supōtsu) - Sports
* 旅行 (Ryokō) - Travel

Nature and Weather* 雨 (Ame) - Rain
* 晴れ (Hare) - Sunny
* 暑い (Atsui) - Hot
* 寒い (Samui) - Cold
* 雲 (Kumo) - Cloud

Feelings and Emotions* 嬉しい (Ureshii) - Happy
* 悲しい (Kanashii) - Sad
* 怒っている (Okotte iru) - Angry
* 疲れている (Tsukarete iru) - Tired
* 眠い (Nemui) - Sleepy

Health and Body* 体 (Karada) - Body
* 頭 (Atama) - Head
* 手 (Te) - Hand
* 足 (Ashi) - Foot
* 痛い (Itai) - Painful

Other Useful Phrases* お願いします (Onegai shimasu) - Please
* ごめんなさい (Gomen nasai) - Sorry
* 大丈夫です (Daijōbu desu) - It's okay
* 気をつけて (Ki o tsukete) - Be careful
* またね (Mata ne) - See you later

This vocabulary list provides a strong foundation for comprehending and producing Japanese. By consistently practicing these words and expanding your vocabulary further, you will enhance your fluency and confidence in Japanese communication. Immerse yourself in Japanese media, such as movies, TV shows, or manga, to improve your listening and reading comprehension skills, and actively engage in conversations with native speakers to refine your pronunciation and grammar.

2024-12-02

Previous：How to Write “I Miss You“ in Korean Hanja (Chinese Characters)

Next：Must-Know N2 Japanese Vocabulary for Everyday Conversations