Comprehensive Vocabulary List for Japanese Textbook Volume 153

Beginning the journey of learning a new language involves immersing oneself in a myriad of new vocabulary. To facilitate this process for Japanese language learners, this comprehensive vocabulary list encompasses the essential words and phrases introduced in the first volume of the standard Japanese textbook. Mastering this vocabulary will lay a solid foundation for further language acquisition.

Greetings and Introductions* こんにちは (konnichiwa): Hello
* こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening
* おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
* はじめまして (hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
* お名前はなんですか? (onamae wa nan desu ka?): What is your name?
* 私は～です (watashi wa ～ desu): My name is...

Personal Information* 名前 (namae): Name
* 年齢 (nenrei): Age
* 国 (kuni): Country
* 職業 (shokugyou): Occupation
* 趣味 (shumi): Hobby

Numbers and Time* 1〜10 (ichi〜juu): Numbers from 1 to 10
* 十 (juu): Ten
* 百 (hyaku): Hundred
* 千 (sen): Thousand
* 今 (ima): Now
* 何時 (nanji): What time

Days of the Week and Months* 月曜日 (getsuyoubi): Monday
* 火曜日 (kayoubi): Tuesday
* 水曜日 (suiyobi): Wednesday
* 木曜日 (mokuyoubi): Thursday
* 金曜日 (kinyoubi): Friday
* 土曜日 (doyoubi): Saturday
* 日曜日 (nichiyoubi): Sunday
* 1月 (ichigatsu): January
* 12月 (juunigatsu): December

Basic Verbs* ある (aru): To be (for objects)
* いる (iru): To be (for people)
* 行く (iku): To go
* 来る (kuru): To come
* する (suru): To do

Basic Adjectives* 大きい (ookii): Big
* 小さい (chisai): Small
* きれい (kirei): Beautiful
* 汚い (kitanai): Dirty
* 高い (takai): High

Common Phrases* ありがとうございます (arigatou gozaimasu): Thank you
* すみません (sumimasen): Excuse me
* お願いします (onegai shimasu): Please
* いいえ (iie): No
* はい (hai): Yes
* わかりません (wakarimasen): I don't understand

Food and Drink* ごはん (gohan): Rice
* 味噌汁 (misoshiru): Miso soup
* お茶 (ocha): Tea
* ビール (biiru): Beer
* コーヒー (koohii): Coffee

Places and Buildings* 家 (ie): House
* 学校 (gakkou): School
* 病院 (byouin): Hospital
* お店 (mise): Store
* 公園 (kouen): Park

Transportation* 車 (kuruma): Car
* バス (basu): Bus
* 電車 (densha): Train
* 飛行機 (hikooki): Airplane
* 自転車 (jitensha): Bicycle

Shopping and Money* お金 (okane): Money
* 買う (kau): To buy
* 売る (uru): To sell
* 安い (yasui): Cheap
* 高い (takai): Expensive

Health and Body* 体 (karada): Body
* 頭 (atama): Head
* 手 (te): Hand
* 足 (ashi): Foot
* 痛い (itai): Painful

Weather and Nature* 雨 (ame): Rain
* 晴れ (hare): Sunny
* 風 (kaze): Wind
* 海 (umi): Sea
* 山 (yama): Mountain

Time Expressions* 去年 (kyonen): Last year
* 今年 (konnen): This year
* 明日 (ashita): Tomorrow
* 昨日 (kinou): Yesterday
* 今週 (konshuu): This week

Quantifiers* ひとつ (hitotsu): One (thing)
* ふたつ (futatsu): Two (things)
* 多く (ooku): Many
* 少し (sukoshi): Little
* すべて (subete): All

Particles* は (wa): Topic marker
* が (ga): Subject marker
* を (o): Object marker
* に (ni): Location or direction marker
* で (de): Location or means marker

Conclusion

This comprehensive vocabulary list provides a solid foundation for learners embarking on their Japanese language journey. By mastering these essential words and phrases, learners will gain the ability to communicate effectively in basic situations and build upon their knowledge in subsequent language learning endeavors.

2024-12-02

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