Japanese Words for Vegetables26
Vegetables are an essential part of a healthy diet, and learning their names in Japanese is a great way to expand your vocabulary and improve your communication skills. Here's a comprehensive list of Japanese words for common vegetables, along with their English equivalents and pronunciations:
Leafy Greens
菠菜 (ほうれん草, hōrensō) - Spinach
小松菜 (こまつな, komatsuna) - Spinach mustard
水菜 (みずな, mizuna) - Japanese watercress
春菊 (しゅんぎく, shungiku) - Crown daisy
レタス (retasu) - Lettuce
キャベツ (きゃべつ, kyabetsu) - Cabbage
白菜 (はくさい, hakusai) - Chinese cabbage
大根 (だいこん, daikon) - White radish
人参 (にんじん, ninjin) - Carrot
Root Vegetables
じゃがいも (jagaimo) - Potato
さつまいも (satsumaimo) - Sweet potato
玉ねぎ (たまねぎ, tamanegi) - Onion
にんにく (にんにく, ninniku) - Garlic
生姜 (しょうが, shōga) - Ginger
レンコン (れんこん, renkon) - Lotus root
ごぼう (ごぼう, gobo) - Burdock root
山芋 (やまいも, yamaimo) - Japanese mountain yam
里芋 (さといも, satoimo) - Taro
Gourds and Melons
かぼちゃ (かぼちゃ, kabocha) - Pumpkin
ナス (なす, nasu) - Eggplant
トマト (トマト, tomato) - Tomato
ピーマン (ピーマン, pīman) - Bell pepper
きゅうり (きゅうり, kyūri) - Cucumber
メロン (メロン, meron) - Melon
スイカ (すいか, suika) - Watermelon
Legumes
枝豆 (えだまめ, edamame) - Soybeans
インゲン (いんげん, ingen) - Green beans
さやえんどう (さやえんどう, sayaendō) - Snow peas
エンドウ (えんどう, endō) - Peas
レンズ豆 (レンズまめ, renzudamame) - Lentil
ひよこ豆 (ひよこまめ, hiyo komame) - Chickpea
Mushrooms
しいたけ (しいたけ, shiitake) - Shiitake mushroom
エリンギ (えりんぎ, eringi) - King oyster mushroom
マイタケ (まいたけ, maitake) - Hen-of-the-woods
エノキ (えのき, enoki) - Enoki mushroom
ナメコ (なめこ, nameko) - Nameko mushroom
Other Vegetables
とうもろこし (とうもろこし, tōmorokoshi) - Corn
アスパラガス (アスパラガス, asuparagasu) - Asparagus
ブロッコリー (ブロッコリー, burokkori) - Broccoli
カリフラワー (カリフラワー, karifurauā) - Cauliflower
セロリ (セロリ, serori) - Celery
By familiarizing yourself with these Japanese vegetable names, you'll be able to navigate grocery stores in Japan with greater ease, participate in food-related conversations, and deepen your understanding of Japanese culture.
2024-12-03
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