Japanese Words of 2021: Reflecting on Society‘s Hopes and Fears268

Every year, the Japanese Language Proficiency Test (JLPT) announces a list of "words of the year" that encapsulate the spirit of the times and reflect the major events and trends of the past 12 months. The 2021 list, released in December, offers a fascinating glimpse into the hopes, fears, and preoccupations of Japanese society during a year marked by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, natural disasters, and political upheaval.

One of the most striking words on the list is "genzai" (現在), meaning "present" or "right now." This word captures the sense of living in an unprecedented and uncertain era, where the future feels both distant and unpredictable. The pandemic has forced us to focus on the present moment, as we navigate changing restrictions, adapt to new ways of working and socializing, and grapple with the constant threat of infection.

Another prominent word is "henshin" (変身), meaning "transformation." This word speaks to the rapid and often unexpected changes that have characterized the past year. From the shift to remote work and online learning to the rise of e-commerce and the decline of physical retail, the pandemic has accelerated the pace of technological and societal change. As we emerge from the crisis, we may find ourselves transformed in ways we never imagined.

The word "kaiki" (限界), meaning "limit" or "capacity," also made the list. This word reflects the growing sense of burnout and exhaustion that many people are feeling after a year of living under constant stress and uncertainty. The pandemic has pushed us to our limits, both physically and emotionally, and it is essential to acknowledge and address the need for rest and recovery.

On a more positive note, the word "kibou" (希望), meaning "hope" or "optimism," also appears on the list. Despite the challenges of the past year, many Japanese people remain hopeful for the future. They believe that the pandemic will eventually end, and that we will emerge from it as a stronger and more resilient society. This hope is a testament to the enduring spirit of the Japanese people.

Finally, the word "setsuzoku" (接續), meaning "continuation" or "connection," made the list. This word highlights the importance of staying connected with others during challenging times. The pandemic has forced us to physically distance ourselves from our loved ones, but it has also shown us the power of virtual connections. Through video calls, social media, and other forms of communication, we have found ways to stay in touch and support each other.

The Japanese Language Proficiency Test's "words of the year" provide a unique window into the collective consciousness of Japanese society. By studying these words, we can better understand the hopes, fears, and aspirations of our neighbors and colleagues. As we move into a new year, it is important to reflect on the lessons we have learned from the past year and to carry with us the spirit of resilience, optimism, and connection that these words embody.

2024-12-03

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