Understanding Common Blood Sugar-Related Japanese Terms354

Managing blood sugar levels is a crucial aspect of maintaining good health, particularly for individuals with diabetes. In Japan, where diabetes affects a significant portion of the population, understanding common blood sugar-related terms in Japanese is essential for effective communication and self-management.

Here's a comprehensive guide to some of the most common Japanese words used to describe blood sugar and its related concepts:

血糖 (ketto)

血糖 refers to blood sugar or glucose levels. It is the primary source of energy for the body and is measured in milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL).

血糖値 (kettochi)

血糖値 is the numerical value of blood sugar levels. It is typically measured using a blood glucose meter or glucometer.

正常血糖値 (seijokettochi)

正常血糖値 refers to the normal range of blood sugar levels. For non-diabetic individuals, normal fasting glucose levels range from 70 to 100 mg/dL.

空腹時血糖 (kufukuji ketto)

空腹時血糖 refers to fasting blood sugar levels. It is measured after an overnight fasting period of at least 8 hours.

食後血糖 (shokuji-go ketto)

食後血糖 refers to blood sugar levels measured 2 hours after a meal. It indicates how the body responds to food intake.

高血糖 (ko-ketto)

高血糖 means high blood sugar levels. It can occur due to various factors, including inadequate insulin secretion or resistance to insulin.

低血糖 (teiketto)

低血糖 means low blood sugar levels. It can occur when insulin levels are too high, leading to an excessive drop in blood sugar.

糖尿病 (tohyo)

糖尿病 is the Japanese term for diabetes mellitus. It refers to a group of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistently high blood sugar levels.

糖尿病性網膜症 (tohyo-sei momaku-sho)

糖尿病性網膜症 is a complication of diabetes that affects the blood vessels in the retina. It is one of the leading causes of blindness in diabetic patients.

糖尿病性腎症 (tohyo-sei jinzo-sho)

糖尿病性腎症 refers to diabetic nephropathy, a kidney disorder caused by persistent high blood sugar levels. It can lead to kidney failure if left untreated.

糖尿病性神経障害 (tohyo-sei shinkei-shogai)

糖尿病性神経障害 is a complication of diabetes that affects the nerves. It can cause numbness, pain, and other symptoms in the limbs, especially the feet.

血糖自己測定 (ketto-jiko sokutei)

血糖自己測定 refers to self-monitoring of blood glucose levels. It is done using a glucometer, which measures blood sugar levels from a small blood sample taken from the fingertip.Understanding these common Japanese blood sugar-related terms is essential for effectively managing glucose levels and communicating with healthcare providers in Japan. By being familiar with these terms, individuals can better educate themselves, make informed decisions, and work towards maintaining optimal blood sugar control.

2024-12-05

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