Essential Japanese Vocabulary Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic216

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the world, and Japan has been no exception. The Japanese government has implemented a number of measures to contain the spread of the virus, including travel restrictions, social distancing, and mask-wearing. As a result, many new words and phrases have entered the Japanese lexicon to describe the pandemic and its effects.

Symptoms of COVID-19
発熱 (hatsunetsu): fever
咳 (seki): cough
息切れ (ikigire): shortness of breath
倦怠感 (kendaikan): fatigue
味覚障害 (mikaku-shōgai): loss of taste
嗅覚障害 (kyūkaku-shōgai): loss of smell

Measures to Prevent the Spread of COVID-19
マスク (masuku): mask
ソーシャルディスタンス (sōsharu-disutansu): social distancing
不要不急の外出自粛 (fuyōfukyū no gaishutsu jishuku): refraining from non-essential outings
手洗い (te-arai): hand-washing
消毒 (shōdoku): disinfection
換気 (kanki): ventilation
リモートワーク (rimōto-wāku): remote work
オンライン授業 (onrain-jugyō): online classes

Government Measures
緊急事態宣言 (kinkyū-jitai-sengen): state of emergency
まん延防止等重点措置 (man'en-bōshi-tō chūten-sochi): measures to prevent the spread of the virus
GoToキャンペーン (GoTo-kyanpēn): government campaign to stimulate domestic travel and tourism
ワクチン (wakuchin): vaccine
PCR検査 (PCR kensa): PCR test
療養期間 (ryōyō-kikan): quarantine period
濃厚接触者 (nōkō-sesshokusha): close contact

Economic and Social Impacts
外出自粛 (gaishutsu jishuku): refraining from going out
経済的困窮 (keizaiteki konkyū): economic hardship
失業 (shitsugyō): unemployment
医療崩壊 (iryo hōkai): collapse of the healthcare system
パンデミック (pandemmiku): pandemic
ロックダウン (rokku daun): lockdown
隔離 (kakuri): isolation
ソーシャルメディア (sōsharu media): social media
リモートワーク (rimōto-wāku): remote work
オンライン授業 (onrain-jugyō): online classes
テレワーク (terewāku): telework

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Japan. The Japanese government has implemented a number of measures to contain the spread of the virus, and as a result, many new words and phrases have entered the Japanese lexicon to describe the pandemic and its effects. By understanding these words and phrases, you will be better able to communicate about the pandemic in Japanese.

2024-12-06

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