Beginner‘s Guide to Essential Japanese Vocabulary299

Embarking on your Japanese language learning journey? Mastering the fundamentals is crucial, and that includes building a solid vocabulary. This comprehensive guide offers a curated list of essential Japanese words for beginners, grouped into various categories to enhance your understanding and application.

Greetings and Introductions
Konnichiwa (こんにちは) - Good day
Ohayo gozaimasu (おはようございます) - Good morning
Konbanwa (こんばんは) - Good evening
Hajimemashite (はじめまして) - Nice to meet you
Watashi wa (私は) - I am
Anata wa (あなたは) - You are

Numbers
Ichi (一) - One
Ni (二) - Two
San (三) - Three
Shi (四) - Four
Go (五) - Five

Days of the Week
Getsuyobi (月曜日) - Monday
Kayobi (火曜日) - Tuesday
Suiyobi (水曜日) - Wednesday
Mokuyobi (木曜日) - Thursday
Kinyobi (金曜日) - Friday
Doyobi (土曜日) - Saturday
Nichiyobi (日曜日) - Sunday

Common Phrases
Sumimasen (すみません) - Excuse me
Domo arigato (どうもありがとうございます) - Thank you
Douzo (どうぞ) - Please (offering something)
Iie (いいえ) - No
Hai (はい) - Yes

Food and Drinks
Sushi (寿司) - Sushi
Ramen (ラーメン) - Ramen noodles
Tempura (天ぷら) - Tempura
Soba (蕎麦) - Soba noodles
Ocha (お茶) - Tea

Places and Directions
Eki (駅) - Train station
Konbini (コンビニ) - Convenience store
Toilet (トイレ) - Toilet
Migi (右) - Right
Hidari (左) - Left

Time and Date
Jikan (時間) - Time
Ji (時) - Hour
Fun (分) - Minute
Kyo (今日) - Today
Ashita (明日) - Tomorrow

Weather
Hare (晴れ) - Sunny
Ame (雨) - Rain
Yuki (雪) - Snow
Atsui (暑い) - Hot
Samui (寒い) - Cold

Animals
Neko (猫) - Cat
Inu (犬) - Dog
Tori (鳥) - Bird
Sakana (魚) - Fish
Uma (馬) - Horse

Body and Health
Atama (頭) - Head
Me (目) - Eye
Hana (鼻) - Nose
Kuchi (口) - Mouth
Te (手) - Hand

Transportation
Kuruma (車) - Car
Basu (バス) - Bus
Densha (電車) - Train
Hikoki (飛行機) - Airplane
Jitensha (自転車) - Bicycle

Colors
Aka (赤) - Red
Ao (青) - Blue
Ki (黄) - Yellow
Shiro (白) - White
Kuro (黒) - Black

Remember, consistency is key. Regular practice and exposure to these foundational words will solidify your understanding and pave the way for effective Japanese communication.

2024-12-08

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