Essential Japanese Vocabulary for the Pandemic285

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In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, it has become increasingly important to be able to communicate effectively about health and safety measures in different languages. For those interacting with Japanese speakers, understanding and using the correct terminology is crucial.


Symptoms
* 発熱 (netsu): fever
* 咳 (seki): cough
* 喉の痛み (nodo no itami): sore throat
* 鼻水 (hanamizu): runny nose
* 息苦しさ (ikigurusashisa): shortness of breath
* 味覚・嗅覚障害 (mikaku kyūkakushōgai): loss of taste and smell


Medical Terms
* ウイルス (uirusu): virus
* 感染 (kansen): infection
* 予防接種 (yobōsesshu): vaccination
* 抗体 (kōtai): antibody
* 抗原 (kōgen): antigen


Public Health Measures
* マスク (masuku): mask
* ソーシャルディスタンス (sōsharu disutansu): social distancing
* 外出自粛 (gaishutsu jishuku): refrain from going out
* 手洗い (tearai): handwashing
* アルコール消毒 (arukōru shokudoku): alcohol disinfection


Common Phrases
* 体調はいかがですか？ (taichō wa ikagadesu ka?): How are you feeling?
* 熱はありますか？ (netsu wa arimasu ka?): Do you have a fever?
* 咳は出ていますか？ (seki wa deteimasu ka?): Do you have a cough?
* 喉の痛みはありますか？ (nodo no itami wa arimasu ka?): Do you have a sore throat?
* ワクチンを接種しましたか？ (wakuchin wo sesshu shimashita ka?): Have you been vaccinated?


Additional Vocabulary
* コロナウイルス (koronauirusu): coronavirus
* パンデミック (pandemikku): pandemic
* 非常事態宣言 (hijyōjitai sengen): state of emergency
* 自粛警察 (jishuku keisatsu): self-appointed enforcers of stay-home orders
* クラスター (kurasutā): cluster
* 濃厚接触者 (nōkō sesshokusha): close contact


Conclusion
掌握这些基本的日语词汇将极大地有助于与日本居民有效沟通有关COVID-19疫情的健康和安全信息。通过使用正确的术语和短语，您可以促进清晰的理解和合作，从而有助于遏制病毒的传播和保护公众健康。

2024-12-11

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