Japanese Language Essential Words for Beginners364

Embarking on the captivating journey of learning the Japanese language unveils a vibrant world of intriguing characters, intricate grammar, and a vast lexicon. For aspiring students seeking to establish a solid foundation, mastering a comprehensive vocabulary is an essential step. This meticulously curated guide presents you with a comprehensive collection of Japanese foundational words, empowering you to navigate everyday conversations, comprehend basic texts, and build upon your linguistic proficiency.

Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Good day/afternoon
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お元気ですか (O genki desu ka) - How are you?

Personal Information
名前 (Namae) - Name
何歳ですか (Nansai desu ka) - How old are you?
出身 (Shusshin) - Place of origin
住所 (Jyusho) - Address
電話番号 (Denwa bango) - Phone number

Common Phrases
ありがとう (Arigato) - Thank you
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (lie) - No
わかりません (Wakarimasen) - I don't understand

Numbers
1 - 一 (Ichi)
2 - 二 (Ni)
3 - 三 (San)
4 - 四 (Shi)
5 - 五 (Go)

Days of the Week
月曜日 (Getsuyoubi) - Monday
火曜日 (Kayoubi) - Tuesday
水曜日 (Suiyoubi) - Wednesday
木曜日 (Mokuyoubi) - Thursday
金曜日 (Kinyoubi) - Friday

Months of the Year
1月 (Ichigatsu) - January
2月 (Nigatsu) - February
3月 (Sangatsu) - March
4月 (Shigatsu) - April
5月 (Gogatsu) - May

Basic Verbs
食べる (Taberu) - To eat
飲む (Nomu) - To drink
話す (Hanasu) - To speak
見る (Miru) - To see
行く (Iku) - To go

Basic Adjectives
大きい (Ookii) - Big
小さい (Chiisai) - Small
安い (Yasui) - Cheap
高い (Takai) - Expensive
きれい (Kirei) - Beautiful

Common Nouns
家 (Ie) - House
車 (Kuruma) - Car
本 (Hon) - Book
学校 (Gakkou) - School
病院 (Byouin) - Hospital

Food and Drinks
ご飯 (Gohan) - Rice
寿司 (Sushi) - Sushi
ラーメン (Ramen) - Ramen noodles
ビール (Biiru) - Beer
コーヒー (Koohii) - Coffee

Transportation
電車 (Densha) - Train
バス (Basu) - Bus
タクシー (Takushii) - Taxi
飛行機 (Hikouki) - Airplane
船 (Fune) - Ship

By incorporating these essential words into your vocabulary, you lay the groundwork for effective communication in Japanese. Remember to practice regularly, immersing yourself in the language through reading, listening, and speaking exercises. As you progress, expand your vocabulary by exploring more complex words and expressions, unlocking the boundless possibilities of the Japanese language.

2024-11-01

Previous：Hwaiting! The Power of Korean Encouragement

Next：Japanese Word Origins: Exploring the Roots of the Language