300 Must-Know Japanese Words and Phrases for Beginners123

Introduction

Learning a new language can be an exciting and rewarding experience. Japanese, with its distinct writing system and rich culture, is no exception. Whether you're planning a trip to Japan, pursuing a career opportunity, or simply want to broaden your linguistic horizons, having a solid foundation of Japanese vocabulary is essential. To help you get started, we've compiled a list of 300 must-know Japanese words and phrases that will provide you with a strong base on which to build your language skills.

Greetings and Introductions

1. こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
2. こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
3. おはようございます (Ohayogozaimasu) - Good morning
4. ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
5. どういたしまして (Dou itashimashite) - You're welcome
6. はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
7. お名前はなんですか (O namae wa nan desu ka) - What's your name?

Basic Communication

8. はい (Hai) - Yes
9. いいえ (Iie) - No
10. わかりません (Wakarimasen) - I don't understand
11. すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
12. どうやって (Dou yatte) - How do you do it?
13. どこですか (Doko desu ka) - Where is it?
14. いくらですか (Ikura desu ka) - How much is it?

Time and Date

15. 今 (Ima) - Now
16. 今日 (Kyou) - Today
17. 明日 (Ashita) - Tomorrow
18. 昨日 (Kinou) - Yesterday
19. 何時ですか (Nanji desu ka) - What time is it?
20. 何日ですか (Nandai desu ka) - What day is it?
21. 何曜日ですか (Nandouyoubi desu ka) - What day of the week is it?

Numbers

22. 一 (Ichi) - One
23. 二 (Ni) - Two
24. 三 (San) - Three
25. 四 (Shi) - Four
26. 五 (Go) - Five
27. 六 (Roku) - Six
28. 七 (Nana) - Seven
29. 八 (Hachi) - Eight
30. 九 (Kyuu) - Nine
31. 十 (Juu) - Ten

Places and Directions

32. 駅 (Eki) - Train station
33. バス停 (Basutei) - Bus stop
34. トイレ (Toire) - Restroom
35. 左 (Hidari) - Left
36. 右 (Migi) - Right
37. まっすぐ (Massugu) - Straight
38. 前 (Mae) - In front of
39. 後ろ (Ushiro) - Behind
40. 上 (Ue) - Above
41. 下 (Shita) - Below

Food and Drinks

42. ご飯 (Gohan) - Rice
43. パン (Pan) - Bread
44. ラーメン (Raamen) - Ramen noodles
45. うどん (Udon) - Udon noodles
46. そば (Soba) - Soba noodles
47. お水 (O mizu) - Water
48. お茶 (O cha) - Tea
49. コーヒー (Koohii) - Coffee
50. ビール (Bīru) - Beer

Shopping

51. お金 (Okane) - Money
52. カード (Kaado) - Card
53. レジ (Reji) - Register
54. お釣り (Otsuri) - Change
55. 袋 (Fukuro) - Bag
56. これ (Kore) - This
57. それ (Sore) - That
58. どうですか (Dou desu ka) - How is it?

Transportation

59. 車 (Kuruma) - Car
60. 電車 (Densha) - Train
61. バス (Basu) - Bus
62. タクシー (Takushii) - Taxi
63. チケット (Chiketto) - Ticket
64. 切符 (Kippu) - Train ticket
65. 乗り換え (Norikae) - Transfer
66. 駅員 (Ekiin) - Station staff

Activities and Leisure

67. 遊ぶ (Asobu) - To play
68. 見る (Miru) - To watch
69. 聞く (Kiku) - To listen
70. 読む (Yomu) - To read
71. 書く (Kaku) - To write
72. 話す (Hanasu) - To speak
73. 歌う (Utau) - To sing
74. 踊る (Odoru) - To dance

Personal Information

75. 名前 (Namae) - Name
76. 年齢 (Nenrei) - Age
77. 国 (Kuni) - Country
78. 職業 (Shokugyou) - Occupation
79. 趣味 (Shumi) - Hobby
80. 好き (Suki) - Like
81. 嫌い (Kira

2024-12-12

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