The Forbidden City in German: Unveiling the Palatial Lexicon398
The Forbidden City, a colossal architectural masterpiece and former imperial palace in Beijing, has its own distinct vocabulary in the German language. These terms, borrowed from Chinese, evoke the grandeur and historical significance of this iconic landmark.
Chinesische Mauer: The Great Wall of China, an iconic fortification that surrounds the Forbidden City, is known as "Chinesische Mauer" in German. Its vast scale and imposing presence make it an unmissable sight for visitors.
Kaiserliche Palast: The Forbidden City itself is referred to as "Kaiserliche Palast," meaning "Imperial Palace." This opulent complex houses numerous halls, pavilions, and courtyards, each serving a specific function in the imperial court.
Verbotene Stadt: The name "Forbidden City" translates to "Verbotene Stadt" in German. This moniker reflects the restricted access to this sacred ground during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Only the emperor and his entourage were permitted to enter its hallowed halls.
Tian'anmen-Tor: The Tian'anmen Gate is known as "Tian'anmen-Tor" in German. This monumental entrance, located at the southern end of the Forbidden City, served as a ceremonial gateway for the emperor and his court.
Palastmuseum: After the fall of the Qing dynasty, the Forbidden City was transformed into a museum. In German, it is known as "Palastmuseum," a testament to its historical significance and cultural legacy.
Tor des Himmlischen Friedens: The Gate of Heavenly Peace, located in front of the Forbidden City, is called "Tor des Himmlischen Friedens" in German. This iconic gate is famous for its political slogans and its significance in Chinese history.
Audienzhalle: The Hall of Supreme Harmony, where the emperor held court and received foreign emissaries, is known as "Audienzhalle" in German. Its grandeur and architectural splendor make it a breathtaking sight.
Thronsaal: The Throne Hall, where the emperor ascended to his dragon throne, is called "Thronsaal" in German. This opulent hall symbolizes the absolute power and authority of the Chinese sovereign.
Dach der vollkommenen Harmonie: The Roof of Perfect Harmony, a magnificent example of Chinese architecture, is called "Dach der vollkommenen Harmonie" in German. Its intricate design and vibrant colors add to the palace's aesthetic splendor.
Kaiserpalast: The Imperial Palace, the heart of the Forbidden City, is referred to as "Kaiserpalast" in German. This complex contains the emperor's private living quarters as well as administrative offices and ceremonial halls.
Jinshan: Jinshan, the hill located north of the Forbidden City, is called "Jinshan" in German. It is a popular spot for tourists to enjoy panoramic views of the palace complex.
Jadeberg: The Jade Mountain, a symbol of longevity and prosperity, is known as "Jadeberg" in German. Its presence within the Forbidden City adds to its auspicious aura.
Nordtor: The Northern Gate, one of the four main entrances to the Forbidden City, is called "Nordtor" in German. It provides access to Jinshan and the surrounding imperial gardens.
Mittagstor: The Southern Gate, another important entrance, is known as "Mittagstor" in German. It is famous for its ceremonial role in imperial processions and national celebrations.
Westtor: The Western Gate, one of the smaller entrances to the Forbidden City, is called "Westtor" in German. It is often used by visitors entering from the western side of the palace.
2024-12-16
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