Pronunciation Guide to Korean Holidays339

설날 (Seollal) – Lunar New YearPronounced: "Suhl-nahl"

설날 is the most important holiday in South Korea, celebrated for three days around the end of January or early February. It marks the start of the new year according to the lunar calendar, and is a time for families to gather, exchange gifts, and eat traditional foods.

추석 (Chuseok) – Harvest FestivalPronounced: "Chuh-suhk"

추석 falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, which usually corresponds to September or October. It is a time to celebrate the harvest and pay respect to ancestors. Families prepare special foods, including songpyeon (rice cakes filled with sesame seeds or beans), and visit their ancestral homes.

한글날 (Hangeul Day)Pronounced: "Hahng-guhl-nahl"

한글날 is celebrated on October 9th, and commemorates the creation of the Korean alphabet, known as "Hangeul." It was invented by King Sejong the Great in the 15th century, and is considered one of the most efficient and scientific writing systems in the world.

어린이날 (Children's Day)Pronounced: "Oh-ree-nee-nahl"

어린이날 is celebrated on May 5th, and is a day to celebrate children and their health and happiness. Families take their children to amusement parks, give them gifts, and eat special foods.

광복절 (Liberation Day)Pronounced: "Gwang-bok-jeohl"

광복절 is celebrated on August 15th, and commemorates Korea's liberation from Japanese rule in 1945. It is a day to celebrate freedom and national pride.

삼일절 (Independence Day)Pronounced: "Sahm-eel-jeohl"

삼일절 is celebrated on March 1st, and commemorates the March 1st Movement of 1919, when Koreans protested against Japanese colonial rule. It is a day to celebrate independence and self-determination.

현충일 (Memorial Day)Pronounced: "Hyuhn-choong-eel"

현충일 is celebrated on June 6th, and is a day to commemorate the sacrifices of those who have fought for Korea. Families visit cemeteries and pay respects to their loved ones who have passed away.

국군의 날 (Armed Forces Day)Pronounced: "Gook-goon-ee-nahl"

국군의 날 is celebrated on October 1st, and is a day to celebrate the Republic of Korea Armed Forces and their contributions to the defense of the nation.

제헌절 (Constitution Day)Pronounced: "Je-heon-jeohl"

제헌절 is celebrated on July 17th, and commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of South Korea in 1948. It is a day to celebrate the country's democratic foundations.

개천절 (National Foundation Day)Pronounced: "Gae-cheon-jeohl"

개천절 is celebrated on October 3rd, and commemorates the founding of the first unified Korean kingdom, Gojoseon, in 2333 BCE. It is a day to celebrate Korean history and cultural heritage.

2024-12-18

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