The Pronunciation of [Hanja] Long Vowels in Korean195

In Korean, [Hanja] long vowels are pronounced differently from short vowels. The following are the rules for pronouncing [Hanja] long vowels:*

ㅏ is pronounced as [aː].*

ㅑ is pronounced as [jaː].*

ㅓ is pronounced as [ʌː].*

ㅕ is pronounced as [jʌː].*

ㅗ is pronounced as [oː].*

ㅛ is pronounced as [joː].*

ㅜ is pronounced as [uː].*

ㅠ is pronounced as [juː].*

ㅡ is pronounced as [ɯː].*

ㅣ is pronounced as [iː].

These rules apply to all [Hanja] long vowels, regardless of their position in the word. For example, the word "하다" (hada, "to do") is pronounced as [hadaː].

There are a few exceptions to these rules. The following are the most common exceptions:*

The vowel ㅏ is pronounced as [a] in the following words: *

가 (ga, "I") *

나 (na, "you") *

다 (da, "he/she") *

마 (ma, "horse") *

바 (ba, "bar")*

The vowel ㅓ is pronounced as [ʌ] in the following words: *

거 (geo, "there") *

너 (neo, "you") *

더 (deo, "more") *

머 (meo, "what") *

버 (beo, "door")*

The vowel ㅗ is pronounced as [o] in the following words: *

고 (go, "and") *

노 (no, "song") *

도 (do, "also") *

모 (mo, "mother") *

보 (bo, "see")*

The vowel ㅜ is pronounced as [u] in the following words: *

구 (gu, "nine") *

누 (nu, "who") *

두 (du, "two") *

무 (mu, "what") *

부 (bu, "father")*

The vowel ㅣ is pronounced as [i] in the following words: *

기 (gi, "energy") *

니 (ni, "you") *

디 (di, "earth") *

미 (mi, "beauty") *

비 (bi, "rain")

These exceptions are important to remember, as they can affect the pronunciation of words. For example, the word "가다" (gada, "to go") is pronounced as [gada], while the word "하다" (hada, "to do") is pronounced as [hadaː].

By following these rules, you can pronounce [Hanja] long vowels correctly and improve your Korean pronunciation.

2024-12-18

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