Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners: A Comprehensive Guide93

Introduction

Embarking on the journey of learning Japanese can be an exciting adventure. To lay a solid foundation, it's crucial to master a comprehensive vocabulary. This guide provides a detailed overview of fundamental Japanese words and phrases, empowering you to navigate basic conversations and understand simple texts.

Greetings and Introductions

Hello: こんにちは (konnichiwa)

Good morning: おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu)

Good afternoon: こんにちは (konnichiwa)

Good evening: こんばんは (konbanwa)

Goodbye: さようなら (sayonara)

My name is...: 私の名前は... (watashi no namae wa...)

Pleased to meet you: どうぞよろしくお願いいたします (dozo yoroshiku onegaishimasu)

Basic Questions and Answers

What is your name?: お名前は? (o-namae wa?)

How are you?: お元気ですか？ (o-genki desu ka?)

I am fine, thank you: 元気です (genki desu)

Yes: はい (hai)

No: いいえ (iie)

Please: お願いします (onegai shimasu)

Thank you: ありがとう (arigato)

Numbers

One: 一 (ichi)

Two: 二 (ni)

Three: 三 (san)

Four: 四 (shi)

Five: 五 (go)

Six: 六 (roku)

Seven: 七 (nana)

Eight: 八 (hachi)

Nine: 九 (kyu)

Ten: 十 (ju)

Common Adjectives

Big: 大きい (ookii)

Small: 小さい (chisai)

Good: 良い (ii)

Bad: 悪い (warui)

Beautiful: 綺麗 (kirei)

Ugly: 汚い (kitanai)

Basic Verbs

To be: ある (aru)

To have: いる (iru)

To go: 行く (iku)

To come: 来る (kuru)

To eat: 食べる (taberu)

To drink: 飲む (nomu)

Everyday Objects

Book: 本 (hon)

Pen: ペン (pen)

Pencil: 鉛筆 (enpitsu)

Computer: パソコン (pasokon)

Phone: 電話 (denwa)

Car: 車 (kuruma)

House: 家 (ie)

School: 学校 (gakko)

Time and Date

Today: 今日 (kyo)

Yesterday: 昨日 (kinoo)

Tomorrow: 明日 (ashita)

Hour: 時 (ji)

Minute: 分 (fun)

Second: 秒 (byo)

Monday: 月曜日 (getsuyobi)

Tuesday: 火曜日 (kayobi)

Food and Drinks

Rice: ご飯 (gohan)

Noodles: 麺 (men)

Soup: スープ (suupu)

Sushi: 寿司 (sushi)

Tea: お茶 (ocha)

Coffee: コーヒー (koohii)

Conclusion

This comprehensive guide provides a solid foundation for your Japanese vocabulary journey. By familiarizing yourself with these essential words and phrases, you'll be well-equipped to navigate basic conversations, comprehend simple texts, and continue expanding your knowledge of this fascinating language.

2024-12-20

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