Top 200 Essential Japanese Words for Beginners345

Embarking on a journey to learn Japanese can be both exciting and daunting. To facilitate your language acquisition, it is crucial to build a solid foundation by mastering the basic vocabulary. This article presents a comprehensive list of 200 essential Japanese words that will equip you with the language skills to navigate everyday conversations, understand simple sentences, and express your thoughts effectively.

Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お名前は？(Onamae wa?) - What's your name?
私の名前は～です (Watashi no namae wa ~ desu) - My name is ~

Personal Pronouns
私 (Watashi) - I
あなた (Anata) - You
彼 (Kare) - He
彼女 (Kanojo) - She
彼ら (Karera) - They

Basic Verbs
ある (Aru) - To be (exist)
いる (Iru) - To be (animate)
する (Suru) - To do
食べる (Taberu) - To eat
飲む (Nomu) - To drink
行く (Iku) - To go
来る (Kuru) - To come

Adjectives
大きい (Ookii) - Big
小さい (Chiisai) - Small
綺麗 (Kirei) - Beautiful
美味しい (Oishii) - Delicious
安価な (Yasui) - Cheap

Time-Related Words
今 (Ima) - Now
昨日 (Kinou) - Yesterday
明日 (Ashita) - Tomorrow
月曜日 (Getsuyoubi) - Monday
何時ですか？(Nanji desu ka?) - What time is it?

Animals
犬 (Inu) - Dog
猫 (Neko) - Cat
鳥 (Tori) - Bird
魚 (Sakana) - Fish
馬 (Uma) - Horse

Colors
赤 (Aka) - Red
青 (Ao) - Blue
黄色 (Kiiro) - Yellow
緑 (Midori) - Green
白 (Shiro) - White

Numbers
一 (Ichi) - One
二 (Ni) - Two
三 (San) - Three
四 (Shi) - Four
五 (Go) - Five

Fruits and Vegetables
りんご (Ringo) - Apple
バナナ (Banana) - Banana
オレンジ (Orenji) - Orange
トマト (Tomato) - Tomato
じゃがいも (Jagaiimo) - Potato

Drinks
水 (Mizu) - Water
お茶 (Ocha) - Tea
コーヒー (Koohii) - Coffee
ビール (Biiru) - Beer
ワイン (Wain) - Wine

Common Phrases
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
わかりません (Wakaranai) - I don't understand

Cultural Terms
着物 (Kimono) - Traditional Japanese clothing
寿司 (Sushi) - Traditional Japanese food
アニメ (Anime) - Japanese animation
マンガ (Manga) - Japanese comics
お辞儀 (Ojigi) - Traditional Japanese bow

Interrogative Words
誰 (Dare) - Who
何 (Nani) - What
どこ (Doko) - Where
いつ (Itsu) - When
なぜ (Naze) - Why

Body Parts
頭 (Atama) - Head
目 (Me) - Eye
耳 (Mimi) - Ear
口 (Kuchi) - Mouth
手 (Te) - Hand

Emotions
嬉しい (Ureshii) - Happy
悲しい (Kanashii) - Sad
怒り (Okori) - Angry
驚き (Odoroki) - Surprise
恥ずかしい (Hazukashii) - Embarrassed

Family Members
父 (Chichi) - Father
母 (Haha) - Mother
兄 (Ani) - Older brother
姉 (Ane) - Older sister
弟 (Otouto) - Younger brother

Weather
天気 (Tenki) - Weather
晴れてる (Hareteiru) - Sunny
雨が降る (Ame ga furu) - Raining
曇ってる (Kumotteiru) - Cloudy
寒い (Samui) - Cold

Numbers (Advanced)
十 (Jyuu) - Ten
百 (Hyaku) - Hundred
千 (Sen) - Thousand
万 (Man) - Ten thousand
億 (Oku) - Hundred million

Time-Related Expressions
朝 (Asa) - Morning
昼 (Hir

2024-12-22

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