Japanese Words to Express Purpose152

In the Japanese language, there are several words that can be used to express purpose. These words are often used in conjunction with the verb "to do" (する, suru) to indicate the reason for an action. The most common words used to express purpose are:
ために (tame ni) - for the purpose of
よう (you) - in order to
つもり (tsumori) - with the intention of

ために (tame ni) is the most general word used to express purpose. It can be used in both formal and informal settings. For example:
勉強するために学校に行きます。 (Benkyou suru tame ni gakkou ni ikimasu.) - I go to school to study.
この薬は頭痛のために飲みます。 (Kono kusuri wa zutsuu no tame ni nomimasu.) - I take this medicine for headaches.

よう (you) is another common word used to express purpose. It is often used in informal settings and is considered to be more direct than ためにな (tame ni). For example:
早く帰るよう頑張ってください。 (Hayaku kaeru you ganbatte kudasai.) - Please do your best to go home early.
この資料はプレゼンのよう準備しました。 (Kono shiryou wa purezen no you junbi shimashita.) - I prepared this document for the presentation.

つもり (tsumori) is used to express intention or purpose. It is often used when talking about plans or goals. For example:
明日、買い物に行くつもりです。 (Ashita, kaimono ni iku tsumori desu.) - I plan to go shopping tomorrow.
この仕事は来週までに終わらせるつもりです。 (Kono shigoto wa raishuu made ni owaraseru tsumori desu.) - I intend to finish this work by next week.

In addition to these three words, there are a number of other words that can be used to express purpose in Japanese. These words include:
目的 (mokuteki) - purpose, goal
意図 (itou) - intention
理由 (riyuu) - reason
方針 (houhou) - policy
計画 (keikaku) - plan

The choice of which word to use to express purpose will depend on the context and the formality of the situation.

Additional Examples

公園でピクニックをするためにサンドイッチを作りました。 (Kouen de pikunikku o suru tame ni sandoicchi o tsukurimashita.) - I made sandwiches for the purpose of having a picnic in the park.
この会議は新しいプロジェクトを計画するために開催されました。 (Kono kaigi wa atarashii purojekuto o keikaku suru tame ni kaisai saremashita.) - This meeting was held in order to plan a new project.
私はこの会社で働くために日本に来ました。 (Watashi wa kono kaisha de hataraku tame ni nihon ni kimashita.) - I came to Japan with the intention of working for this company.
この薬は風邪を治すために飲みます。 (Kono kusuri wa kaze o naosu tame ni nomimasu.) - I take this medicine for the purpose of curing my cold.
この資料はプレゼンテーションするために準備しました。 (Kono shiryou wa puresenteeshon suru tame ni junbi shimashita.) - I prepared this document in order to give a presentation.

2024-12-23

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