German Words in French17

The French language has borrowed many words from German over the centuries, due to the close proximity of the two countries and their shared history. These words have been adapted to French pronunciation and spelling, but they often retain their original German meaning.

Some of the most common German words in French include:*
abruti (stupid)
balai (broom)
bocal (jar)
boule (ball)
canapé (sofa)
choucroute (sauerkraut)
cravate (tie)
dément (crazy)
ersatz (substitute)
flingue (gun)
grog (rum and water)
kitsch (tacky)
lager (beer)
merz (nonsense)
nazi (Nazi)
nid (nest)
pain (bread)
quartier (quarter)
rucksack (backpack)
stand (booth)
stress (stress)
welch (which)
zig-zag (zigzag)

These words are used in all levels of French society, from everyday conversation to formal writing. They have become an integral part of the French language, and they continue to be borrowed even today.

In addition to the words listed above, there are also a number of French phrases that have been borrowed from German. These phrases often retain their original German meaning, but they are also used in a French context.

Some of the most common German phrases in French include:*
avoir le cafard (to be depressed)
avoir le blues (to be depressed)
avoir le trac (to be nervous)
être dans les vapes (to be unconscious)
être en colère (to be angry)
être en panne (to be broken down)
faire la grasse matinée (to sleep late)
faire la gueule (to sulk)
mettre les pieds dans le plat (to put your foot in it)
passer son chemin (to pass by)
prendre la poudre d'escampette (to take flight)
se faire des illusions (to have illusions)
se faire du souci (to worry)
tirer sa révérence (to take one's leave)

These phrases are also used in all levels of French society, and they have become an integral part of the French language.

The borrowing of German words and phrases into French is a testament to the close relationship between the two languages and cultures. These words and phrases have enriched the French language, and they continue to be used today.

2024-12-24

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