Reo: A Primer on the Korean Pronunciation Guide374

Reo, pronounced as "lay-oh," is a comprehensive Korean pronunciation guide developed by the National Institute of Korean Language (NIKL). It serves as the standard reference for transcribing Korean sounds into the English alphabet, enabling foreigners to accurately pronounce Korean words and phrases.

Reo consists of 26 consonants and 21 vowels, which are combined to form syllables. Consonants are classified into three categories: voiced, voiceless, and aspirated. Vowels are categorized as monophthongs, diphthongs, and triphthongs.

Consonant Pronunciation
Voiced Consonants: b, d, g, j, l, m, n, ng, r, w

Pronounced similarly to their English counterparts, but with a slightly weaker articulation.Voiceless Consonants: p, t, k, c, s, h, f

Pronounced with a sharper articulation than the voiced consonants.Aspirated Consonants: ph, th, kh

Pronounced with a strong burst of air released immediately after articulation.

Vowel Pronunciation
Monophthongs: a, e, i, o, u

Pronounced as pure single vowels, similar to English.Diphthongs: ai, au, oi, ui

Pronounced as a combination of two vowels, gliding from one to the other.Triphthongs: ya, ye, yo, yu, wi

Pronounced as a combination of three vowels, with the second element being a semivowel.

Syllable Structure

Korean syllables have a basic structure of consonant-vowel (CV) or consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC). Syllables beginning with a voiced consonant are pronounced with a lighter touch, while those starting with a voiceless consonant have a more forceful articulation.

Tone and Stress

Korean does not have a tonal language; therefore, the pitch of syllables does not significantly alter their meaning. However, stress is used to emphasize certain syllables within a word. Stressed syllables are pronounced with greater loudness and duration.

Importance of Reo

Reo is an indispensable tool for foreigners learning Korean. It provides a systematic and standardized guide to pronunciation, ensuring consistent and accurate communication. By adhering to Reo, learners can avoid common pronunciation errors and communicate more effectively with native Korean speakers.

Conclusion

Reo, the Korean pronunciation guide developed by the National Institute of Korean Language, is an essential resource for foreign learners of Korean. It provides comprehensive instructions on the pronunciation of consonants, vowels, and syllables, enabling learners to speak Korean with confidence and accuracy.

2024-12-27

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