Essential Japanese Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners338

Introduction

Japanese is a fascinating and expressive language with a rich vocabulary. Whether you're a beginner looking to master the basics or an advanced learner seeking to expand your vocabulary, this comprehensive list of commonly used Japanese words will prove invaluable.

Pronouns and Possessives
I: watashi
You (formal): anata
You (informal): kimi
He: kare
She: kanojo
My: watashi no
Your: anata no
His: kare no
Her: kanojo no

Greetings and Introductions
Hello: konnichiwa
Good morning: ohayo gozaimasu
Good afternoon: konbanwa
Good evening: konbanwa
li>My name is...: watashi no namae wa...
Nice to meet you: hajimemashite

Basic Verbs
To be: aru
To have: motsu
To go: iku
To come: kuru
To eat: taberu
To drink: nomu
To sleep: neru

Nouns
Person: hito
Man: otoko
Woman: onna
Child: kodomo
Car: kuruma
House: ie
Food: tabemono

Adjectives
Big: ookii
Small: chiisai
Beautiful: kirei
Ugly: minikui
Expensive: takai
Cheap: yasui

Conjunctions
And: to
But: shikashi
Because: kara
So: sorede
Or: ka
If: moshi

Particles
Subject marker: wa
Object marker: o
Location marker: ni
From marker: kara
With marker: to

Numbers
One: ichi
Two: ni
Three: san
Four: yon
Five: go
Six: roku
Seven: nana
Eight: hachi
Nine: kyu
Ten: ju

Colors
Red: aka
Blue: ao
Yellow: ki
Green: midori
Black: kuro
White: shiro

Days of the Week
Monday: getsuyoubi
Tuesday: kayoubi
Wednesday: suiyobi
Thursday: mokuyoubi
Friday: kinyobi
Saturday: doyobi
Sunday: nichiyoubi

Months of the Year
January: ichigatsu
February: nigatsu
March: sangatsu
April: shigatsu
May: gogatsu
June: rokugatsu
July: shichigatsu
August: hachigatsu
September: kugatsu
October: juugatsu
November: juichigatsu
December: juinigatsu

Conclusion

This comprehensive list provides you with a solid foundation in Japanese vocabulary. By mastering these essential words, you'll be able to communicate effectively in everyday situations and continue to expand your vocabulary as you progress in your language learning journey.

2024-12-28

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