Korean Phonology242

Korean phonology is the study of the sound system of the Korean language. It includes the study of the phonemes of Korean, the rules for combining phonemes into syllables and words, and the prosody of Korean.

Phonemes

Korean has 19 consonant phonemes and 21 vowel phonemes. The consonant phonemes are:* p
* t
* k
* ph
* th
* kh
* s
* sh
* j
* ch
* nh
* m
* n
* ng
* l
* y
* w
* h
* r

The vowel phonemes are:* a
* e
* i
* o
* u
* ae
* ya
* ye
* yo
* wa
* we
* wi
* wo
* ai
* ei
* oi
* ui
* au
* eu
* ou

Syllable Structure

Korean syllables are typically composed of an onset, a nucleus, and a coda. The onset is the consonant or consonants that come before the nucleus. The nucleus is the vowel. The coda is the consonant or consonants that come after the nucleus.

The following are the possible syllable structures in Korean:* CV (e.g., 가, 나, 다)
* CCV (e.g., 까, 짜, 싸)
* VC (e.g., 아, 어, 이)
* VCC (e.g., 악, 억, 일)
* CVCC (e.g., 갑, 급, 컵)
* CCVCC (e.g., 딸, 빨, 틀)

Prosody

Prosody is the study of the intonation, stress, and rhythm of a language. In Korean, intonation is used to distinguish between different types of sentences, such as questions and statements. Stress is used to emphasize certain words in a sentence. Rhythm is used to create a sense of flow in a sentence.

Korean has a pitch-accent system. This means that the pitch of a syllable can change depending on its position in a word. The pitch of a syllable can also be used to distinguish between different words.

Stress in Korean is typically placed on the first syllable of a word. However, stress can also be placed on other syllables in a word for emphasis.

Korean rhythm is typically characterized by a regular alternation of stressed and unstressed syllables. However, the rhythm of a sentence can also be affected by the intonation and stress of the sentence.

2024-12-28

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