How to Say “Spend Money“ in Japanese24

Spending money is a common activity that occurs in every day life. Expressing this action in Japanese can be done in various ways depending on the context and formality of the situation.

Basic Expression: 買い物をする (kaimono o suru)

The most basic way to say "spend money" in Japanese is 買い物をする (kaimono o suru). This phrase literally means "to do shopping" and can be used in most casual situations.

Example:

きのう、コンビニで買い物をした。
(Kinou, konbini de kaimono o shita.)
Yesterday, I spent money at the convenience store.

Formal Expression: 費やす (tsuiyasu)

In more formal settings, such as business or academic contexts, the verb 費やす (tsuiyasu) can be used to express spending money.

Example:

会社のためにお金を費やした。
(Kaisha no tame ni okane o tsuiyashita.)
I spent money for the company.

Specific Types of Spending

In addition to these general terms, there are also specific expressions for different types of spending, such as:* 買う (kau): to buy something
* 使う (tsukau): to use something (often money)
* 払う (harau): to pay for something
* 消費する (shouhisuru): to consume something (often goods or services)

Example:

この服はいくらで買ったの？
(Kono fuku wa ikura de katta no?)
How much did you spend on this shirt?

お金を使いすぎてしまった。
(Okane o tsukaisugishite shimatta.)
I spent too much money.

コーヒーを払ってください。
(Kouhii o hara tte kudasai.)
Please pay for the coffee.

この車はガソリンをたくさん消費する。
(Kono kuruma wa gasorin o takusan shouhisuru.)
This car consumes a lot of gasoline.

Additional Expressions

Here are some additional expressions related to spending money:* お金を貯める (okane o tamaru): to save money
* お金を貸す (okane o kasu): to lend money
* お金を借りる (okane o kariru): to borrow money
* お金を稼ぐ (okane o kasegu): to earn money

Example:

給料を貯めて、新しい車を買いましょう。
(Kyuuryou o tamete, atarashii kuruma o kai mashou.)
Let's save our salaries and buy a new car.

友達にお金を貸したけど、まだ返ってこない。
(Tomodachi ni okane o kashita kedo, mada kaette konai.)
I lent money to my friend, but it hasn't been returned yet.

この仕事でお金を稼いでいる。
(Kono shigoto de okane o kaseide iru.)
I earn money from this job.

Summary

Knowing how to express "spend money" in Japanese is essential for navigating financial situations. Whether you are shopping, paying for services, or discussing money-related matters, the appropriate vocabulary and expressions will enable you to communicate effectively.

2024-12-29

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