Exploring the German Verb “gehen“: A Comprehensive Guide239

The German verb "gehen" (to go, to walk) is one of the most commonly used in the language, and it exhibits a rich array of forms and meanings. In this article, we will delve into all aspects of "gehen", including its conjugations, usage, idioms, and compound forms.

Conjugations of "gehen"

The conjugation of "gehen" follows a regular pattern in both the present and past tense. In the present tense, the stem "geh-" is used, and the endings are as follows:| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | gehe | gehen |
| 2nd | gehst | geht |
| 3rd | geht | gehen |

In the past tense, the stem "ging-" is used, and the endings are as follows:| Person | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | ging | gingen |
| 2nd | gingst | gingt |
| 3rd | ging | gingen |

Usage of "gehen"

"Gehen" has a wide range of meanings, including:* To go on foot
* To walk
* To travel
* To function
* To operate

It can be used in both literal and figurative contexts.

Idioms with "gehen"

"Gehen" is also used in numerous idioms, such as:* "Auf die Nerven gehen" (to get on someone's nerves)
* "Zum Arzt gehen" (to go to the doctor)
* "Ins Kino gehen" (to go to the cinema)
* "Spazieren gehen" (to go for a walk)
* "Über etwas hinweggehen" (to overlook something)

Compound Forms with "gehen"

"Gehen" can also be combined with other verbs to form compound verbs, such as:* ausgehen (to go out)
* eingehen (to enter)
* fortgehen (to go away)
* hereingehen (to come in)
* weggehen (to go away)

These compound verbs have their own specific meanings and conjugations.

Examples of "gehen" in Context

To illustrate the usage of "gehen", here are some examples:* "Ich gehe jeden Tag zur Schule." (I go to school every day.)
* "Sie geht ins Kino." (She's going to the cinema.)
* "Das Auto geht nicht." (The car isn't working.)
* "Mir geht es gut." (I'm doing well.)
* "Lass uns spazieren gehen." (Let's go for a walk.)

Practice Exercises

To practice using "gehen", complete the following exercises:
Translate the following sentence into German: "I'm going to the park." (Ich gehe in den Park.)
Conjugate "gehen" in the present tense for all persons.
Identify the idioms with "gehen" in the following sentence: "Er geht mir auf die Nerven, aber ins Kino gehen wir trotzdem zusammen." (He gets on my nerves, but we still go to the cinema together.)

Conclusion

"Gehen" is a versatile and frequently used verb in German. By understanding its conjugations, usage, idioms, and compound forms, learners can effectively communicate in a variety of contexts.

2024-12-30

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