Japanese Vocabulary Essential for Nursing211

Introduction

Nurses play a vital role in the healthcare system, providing comprehensive care to patients in various settings. Effective communication is crucial for nurses to deliver high-quality care. This article provides an overview of essential Japanese nursing vocabulary that is commonly used in clinical practice.

Basic Communication

Greetings and Introductions:
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
お名前は何ですか？(Onamae wa nan desu ka?) - What is your name?

General Communication:
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
ありがとうございます (Arigatou gozaimasu) - Thank you
ごめんなさい (Gomennasai) - Excuse me/Sorry
わかりました (Wakarimashita) - I understand

Medical History and Assessment

Symptoms:
熱 (netsu) - Fever
咳 (seki) - Cough
痛み (itai) - Pain
吐き気 (hakike) - Nausea
めまい (memai) - Dizziness

Medical History:
既往歴 (kiyoreki) - Past medical history
家族歴 (kazokureki) - Family history
手術歴 (shujutsu reki) - Surgical history
服薬歴 (fukuyo reki) - Medication history
アレルギー (arerugi) - Allergies

Nursing Interventions

Medication Administration:
薬 (kusuri) - Medication
経口 (keikou) - Oral
注射 (chusha) - Injection
点滴 (tenteki) - Intravenous infusion
投与 (toyo) - Administration

Wound Care:
創傷 (sousho) - Wound
消毒 (shoudou) - Disinfection
包帯 (houtai) - Bandage
ドレッシング (doressingu) - Dressing
縫合 (hougou) - Suturing

Patient Monitoring and Vital Signs

Vital Signs:
体温 (taion) - Body temperature
脈拍 (myakuhaku) - Pulse rate
呼吸数 (kokyusuu) - Respiratory rate
血圧 (ketsuatsu) - Blood pressure
SPO2 (espo nisa) - Blood oxygen saturation

Monitoring Equipment:
体温計 (taionkei) - Thermometer
血圧計 (ketsuatsukei) - Sphygmomanometer
パルスオキシメーター (parusho shimeetaa) - Pulse oximeter
心電図 (shindenzutsu) - Electrocardiogram
聴診器 (choukiki) - Stethoscope

Additional Phrases and Etiquette

Common Phrases:
お大事に (Odaiji ni) - Get well soon
ご気分はどうですか？(Gokibun wa dou desu ka?) - How are you feeling?
少しお待ちください。 (Sukoshi o machi kudasai.) - Please wait a moment.
主治医に相談します。 (Shuji i ni soudan shimasu.) - I will consult with the attending physician.
何かお手伝いしましょうか？ (Nani ka otetsudai shimashou ka?) - Can I help you with something?

Etiquette:
Always greet patients and colleagues with respect
Use polite language and address patients by their last name
Maintain appropriate eye contact
Be patient and understanding when communicating with non-native speakers
Respect Japanese customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering certain areas

Conclusion

Proficiency in Japanese nursing vocabulary is essential for effective communication and high-quality patient care in Japan. By mastering these essential terms, nurses can build strong relationships with patients, provide accurate assessments, administer medications safely, monitor vital signs effectively, and navigate the healthcare system with confidence. Continued language learning and cultural awareness will enhance the ability of nurses to provide compassionate and culturally sensitive care to Japanese patients.

2024-12-31

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