Reh190

The roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is a small deer species native to Europe and parts of Asia. It is a member of the Cervidae family and is closely related to the red deer and the fallow deer. Roe deer are sexually dimorphic, with males being larger than females. The male roe deer is called a buck, while the female is called a doe or hind.
Roe deer have a red-brown coat in the summer and a gray-brown coat in the winter. They have a white belly and a distinctive black mask around their eyes. Roe deer are typically 60-80 cm (24-31 in) tall at the shoulder and weigh 20-30 kg (44-66 lb). They have a lifespan of 10-12 years.
Roe deer are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and open fields. They are territorial animals and typically live in small groups of 2-5 individuals. Roe deer are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of leaves, buds, and shoots. They also eat fruits, nuts, and grains.
Roe deer are an important prey species for many predators, including wolves, bears, and lynx. They are also hunted by humans for their meat and fur. Roe deer populations have declined in recent years due to habitat loss and hunting.
Description
Roe deer are small, graceful deer with a distinctive appearance. They have a red-brown coat in the summer and a gray-brown coat in the winter. The coat is short and smooth, and it is covered in white spots. Roe deer have a white belly and a distinctive black mask around their eyes. The mask extends from the forehead to the nose and it is bordered by a white stripe.
Roe deer have large, dark eyes and long, slender ears. The ears are tipped with black and they are lined with white fur. Roe deer have small, pointed antlers that are typically 10-15 cm (4-6 in) long. The antlers are branched and they are covered in a soft, velvety fur.
Distribution and Habitat
Roe deer are found in a variety of habitats, including forests, woodlands, and open fields. They are native to Europe and parts of Asia. Roe deer are found in the following countries:
* Austria
* Belarus
* Bosnia and Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Czech Republic
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* France
* Germany
* Greece
* Hungary
* Italy
* Latvia
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Moldova
* Montenegro
* Netherlands
* North Macedonia
* Norway
* Poland
* Portugal
* Romania
* Russia
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Spain
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turkey
* Ukraine
* United Kingdom
Roe deer prefer to live in areas with dense vegetation, where they can find cover from predators. They are also found in areas with a lot of food, such as forests with a high concentration of deciduous trees.
Behavior
Roe deer are territorial animals and they typically live in small groups of 2-5 individuals. The groups are led by a dominant buck. Roe deer are active during the day and they spend their time feeding, resting, and socializing.
Roe deer are very vocal animals and they communicate with each other using a variety of sounds. The most common sound is a bark, which is used to warn other deer of danger. Roe deer also make a bleating sound, which is used to keep in contact with other members of the group.
Reproduction
Roe deer typically mate in July and August. The gestation period is about 10 months and the doe gives birth to a single fawn in May or June. The fawn is born with a spotted coat and it weighs about 3 kg (6.6 lb). The fawn is nursed by the doe for about 6 months.
Diet
Roe deer are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of leaves, buds, and shoots. They also eat fruits, nuts, and grains. Roe deer are browsers and they prefer to eat leaves and shoots from deciduous trees and shrubs. They also eat grasses and herbs.
Predators
Roe deer are an important prey species for many predators, including wolves, bears, and lynx. They are also hunted by humans for their meat and fur. Roe deer populations have declined in recent years due to habitat loss and hunting.
Conservation
Roe deer are a threatened species and their populations are declining in many parts of Europe. The main threats to roe deer are habitat loss, hunting, and predation. Conservation efforts are underway to protect roe deer populations and to ensure their survival.

2025-01-01

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