How to Pronounce Korean Red Words166
Korean has a unique system of counting numbers, and the words for numbers from 1 to 9 are pronounced differently when they are used in certain contexts. These contexts are known as "red words" and "clear words." Red words are used when the number is used in a context where it is important to emphasize the quantity, such as when counting or measuring. Clear words are used in all other contexts, such as when telling time or giving a date.
The following table shows the pronunciation of the Korean numbers from 1 to 9 in red words and clear words:| Number | Red Word Pronunciation | Clear Word Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | 하나 (hana) | 일 (il) |
| 2 | 둘 (dul) | 이 (i) |
| 3 | 세 (se) | 삼 (sam) |
| 4 | 넷 (net) | 사 (sa) |
| 5 | 다섯 (daseot) | 오 (o) |
| 6 | 여섯 (yeoseot) | 육 (yuk) |
| 7 | 일곱 (ilgop) | 칠 (chil) |
| 8 | 여덟 (yeodeol) | 팔 (pal) |
| 9 | 아홉 (ahop) | 구 (gu) |
It is important to note that the pronunciation of the number 4 (넷) changes slightly when it is used in a red word context. In a red word context, the 넷 is pronounced with a slightly higher tone than in a clear word context.
Here are some examples of how to use red words and clear words in Korean:
하나 (hana) 개 사과 (apple) - one apple (red word)
일 (il) 시간 (hour) - one hour (clear word)
세 (se) 명 (person) - three people (red word)
삼 (sam) 시 (hour) - three o'clock (clear word)
여섯 (yeoseot) 권 (book) - six books (red word)
육 (yuk) 월 (month) - June (clear word)
By understanding the difference between red words and clear words, you can improve your pronunciation and comprehension of Korean.
2025-01-01
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