Learn Advanced Japanese Vocabulary from Lesson 13 of Textbook 211

Expanding your Japanese vocabulary is crucial for enhancing your communication skills and deepening your understanding of the language. Lesson 13 of the Advanced Japanese Textbook 2 introduces a range of vocabulary that will significantly enrich your linguistic repertoire. In this article, we will delve into these words, exploring their meanings, usage, and related expressions to provide you with a comprehensive guide to the vocabulary of this lesson.

1. 重要 (じゅうよう) - Important

Meaning: Of great significance or value; crucial; essential

Usage:
この書類は非常に重要です。This document is very important.
この会議は会社の将来にとって重要です。This meeting is important for the company's future.

Related Expressions:
重要事項 (じゅうようじこう) - Important matter
重要な役割 (じゅうようなやくわり) - Important role

2. 関係 (かんけい) - Relationship; Connection

Meaning: The way in which two or more people, things, or events are connected

Usage:
私たちの関係は良好です。Our relationship is good.
この二つの会社には密接な関係があります。These two companies have a close relationship.

Related Expressions:
関係者 (かんけいしゃ) - Person involved
関係機関 (かんけいきかん) - Related organization

3. 予算 (よさん) - Budget

Meaning: An estimate of income and expenditure for a period of time

Usage:
来年の予算はいくらですか。What is the budget for next year?
予算通りに進んでいます。We are on budget.

Related Expressions:
予算案 (よさんあん) - Draft budget
予算編成 (よさんへんせい) - Budget preparation

4. 考慮 (こうりょ) - Consideration; Thought

Meaning: The act of thinking carefully about something

Usage:
この提案を慎重に考慮します。I will carefully consider this proposal.
彼の意見を考慮に入れてください。Please take his opinion into consideration.

Related Expressions:
考慮事項 (こうりょじこう) - Matter for consideration
考慮する (こうりょする) - To consider

5. 手順 (てじゅん) - Procedure; Process

Meaning: A series of actions that must be taken in a certain order

Usage:
この手続きに従ってください。Please follow this procedure.
この手順は複雑です。This procedure is complicated.

Related Expressions:
手順書 (てじゅんしょ) - Manual
手順を踏む (てじゅんをふむ) - To follow the procedure

6. 原因 (げんいん) - Cause; Reason

Meaning: The factor that produces an effect

Usage:
この事故の原因は何ですか。What is the cause of this accident?
この病気の原因はわかりません。The cause of this illness is unknown.

Related Expressions:
原因不明 (げんいんふめい) - Cause unknown
原因究明 (げんいんきゅうめい) - Investigation into the cause

7. 結果 (けっか) - Result; Outcome

Meaning: The effect or consequence of an action or event

Usage:
このテストの結果は良好でした。The result of this test was good.
この交渉の結果はどうなりましたか。What was the result of this negotiation?

Related Expressions:
結果的に (けっきょくてき) - As a result
結果を待つ (けっかをまつ) - To wait for the result

8. 期間 (きかん) - Duration; Period

Meaning: The length of time that something lasts

Usage:
このプロジェクトの期間は3年です。The duration of this project is three years.
この契約の期間は1年間です。The period of this contract is one year.

Related Expressions:
短期 (たんき) - Short-term
長期 (ちょうき) - Long-term

9. 方針 (ほうしん) - Policy; Guideline

Meaning: A general principle by which a person or organization acts

Usage:
会社の経営方針が変わりました。The company's management policy has changed.
この方針に従ってください。Please follow this policy.

Related Expressions:
方針決定 (ほうしんけってい) - Policy decision
方針転換 (ほうしんてんかん) - Policy change

2025-01-04

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