Master the Vocabulary of Standard Japanese: 20 Essential Lessons256

Embarking on the journey to learn Standard Japanese, also known as Hyōjungo, requires immersing oneself in its rich vocabulary. To communicate effectively with native speakers, it is crucial to master the fundamental words and phrases that form the foundation of the language. Standard Japanese 20: Lesson 1 provides a comprehensive list of essential vocabulary, organized into 20 lessons, to guide learners through this linguistic adventure.

Lesson 1: Basic Greetings and Introductions
こんにちは - Kon'nichiwa - Hello
さようなら - Sayounara - Goodbye
お元気ですか - O genki desu ka - How are you?
元気です - Genki desu - I'm fine.
はじめまして - Hajimemashite - Nice to meet you.
名前は? - Namae wa - What is your name?
私は...です。 - Watashi wa... desu. - My name is...

Lesson 2: Numbers 0-10
0 - Rei
1 - Ichi
2 - Ni
3 - San
4 - Yon
5 - Go
6 - Roku
7 - Nana
8 - Hachi
9 - Kyu
10 - Jyu

Lesson 3: Common Verbs
食べる - Taberu - To eat
飲む - Nomu - To drink
寝る - Neru - To sleep
起きる - Okiru - To wake up
行く - Iku - To go
来る - Kuru - To come
する - Suru - To do

Lesson 4: Asking and Telling Time
何時ですか - Nan ji desu ka - What time is it?
今は...です。 - Ima wa... desu. - It is now...
朝 - Asa - Morning
昼 - Hiru - Noon
夕方 - Yuugata - Evening
夜 - Yoru - Night

Lesson 5: Days of the Week
月曜日 - Getsuyoubi - Monday
火曜日 - Kayoubi - Tuesday
水曜日 - Suiyobi - Wednesday
木曜日 - Mokuyobi - Thursday
金曜日 - Kinyoubi - Friday
土曜日 - Doyoubi - Saturday
日曜日 - Nichiyoubi - Sunday

Lesson 6: Months of the Year
1月 - Ichigatsu - January
2月 - Nigatsu - February
3月 - Sangatsu - March
4月 - Shigatsu - April
5月 - Gogatsu - May
6月 - Rokugatsu - June
7月 - Shichigatsu - July
8月 - Hachigatsu - August
9月 - Kugatsu - September
10月 - Juugatsu - October
11月 - Juichigatsu - November
12月 - Juunigatsu - December

Lesson 7: Family Members
お父さん - Otousan - Father
お母さん - Okaasan - Mother
おじいさん - Ojiisan - Grandfather
おばあさん - Obaasan - Grandmother
兄 - Ani - Older brother
姉 - Ane - Older sister
弟 - Otouto - Younger brother
妹 - Imouto - Younger sister

Lesson 8: Animals
犬 - Inu - Dog
猫 - Neko - Cat
馬 - Uma - Horse
牛 - Ushi - Cow
豚 - Buta - Pig
鳥 - Tori - Bird
魚 - Sakana - Fish

Lesson 9: Fruits and Vegetables
リンゴ - Ringo - Apple
バナナ - Banana - Banana
オレンジ - Orenji - Orange
ブドウ - Budou - Grapes
トマト - Tomato - Tomato
キュウリ - Kyuuri - Cucumber
ニンジン - Ninjin - Carrot

Lesson 10: Colors
赤 - Aka - Red
青 - Ao - Blue
黄 - Ki - Yellow
緑 - Midori - Green
白 - Shiro - White
黒 - Kuro - Black
灰色 - Haiiro - Gray

Lesson 11: Clothes
シャツ - Shatsu - Shirt
パンツ - Panto - Pants
スカート - Sukato - Skirt
ワンピース - Wanpiisu - Dress
セーター - Seataa - Sweater
コート - Kooto - Coat

Lesson 12: Weather
晴れ - Hare - Sunny
くもり - Kumori - Cloudy
雨 - Ame - Rainy
雪 - Yuki - Snowy
風 - Kaze - Windy

Lesson 13: Transportation
電車 - Densha - Train
バス - Basu - Bus
タクシー - Takushii - Taxi
車 - Kuruma - Car
飛行機 - Hikouki - Airplane
船 - Fune - Ship

Lesson 14: Food
ご飯 - Gohan - Rice
味噌汁 - Misoshiru - Miso soup
ラーメン - Raamen - Ramen noodles
寿司 - Sushi - Sushi
天ぷら - Tenpura - Tempura

Lesson 15: Shopping
お金 - Okane - Money
お店 - Mise - Store
レジ - Reji - Checkout counter
商品 - Shouhin - Product
買い物かご - Kaimono kago - Shopping basket

Lesson 16: Health
病気 - Byouki - Sickness
病院 - Byouin - Hospital
薬 - Kusuri - Medicine
医者 - Isha - Doctor
看護師 - Kango shi - Nurse

Lesson 17: Travel

2025-01-05

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