Essential Japanese Vocabulary from Minna no Nihongo Level 1209
In the realm of language acquisition, vocabulary holds the key to unlocking fluency. For those embarking on their journey to master Japanese, immersing themselves in the intricacies of Minna no Nihongo Level 1 vocabulary is a crucial step.
Lesson 1
はじまる (hajimeru) - to begin
にほんご (nihongo) - Japanese language
にほん (nihon) - Japan
まなぶ (manabu) - to study
こんにちは (konnichiwa) - hello
どうぞ (douzo) - please (used to offer something)
ありがとう (arigatou) - thank you
Lesson 2
わたし (watashi) - I/me
にほんじん (nihongen) - Japanese person
アメリカじん (amerika-jin) - American
オーストラリアじん (ousutoraria-jin) - Australian
いります (irimasu) - to need
おねがいします (onegai shimasu) - please (used to make a request)
すみません (sumimasen) - excuse me
Lesson 3
これは (kore wa) - this is
これはなに (kore wa nani) - what is this?
ほん (hon) - book
えほん (ehon) - picture book
かばん (kaban) - bag
じしょ (jisho) - dictionary
えんぴつ (enpitsu) - pencil
Lesson 4
あの (ano) - that
あれは (are wa) - that is
おんなのひと (onnanohito) - woman
おとこ (otoko) - man
せんせい (sensei) - teacher
がっこう (gakkou) - school
ともだち (tomodachi) - friend
Lesson 5
あります (arimasu) - there is/are
テーブル (teburu) - table
いす (isu) - chair
かべ (kabe) - wall
まど (mado) - window
どの (dono) - which
どれ (dore) - which (one)?
Lesson 6
なまえ (namae) - name
なまえは (namae wa) - name is/are
田中 (tanaka) - Tanaka (a common Japanese surname)
じょうず (jouzu) - skillful
にほんごが (nihongo ga) - Japanese language
じょうずです (jouzu desu) - is skillful
Lesson 7
にほんごの (nihongono) - of Japanese
にほんごの (nihongono) ほん (hon) - Japanese book
にほんごの (nihongono) せんせい (sensei) - Japanese teacher
おちゃ (ocha) - tea
のみます (nomimasu) - to drink
たべます (tabemasu) - to eat
Lesson 8
いくつ (ikutsu) - how many/how old
さい (sai) - year old
さいです (sai desu) - is year old
さん (san) - three
じっさい (jissai) - ten
ごじゅう (gojuu) - fifty
Lesson 9
どうぞ (douzo) - please (used to offer something)
どうぞおはいりください (douzo ohairinasai) - please come in
どうぞおすわりください (douzo osuwari kudasai) - please sit down
とても (totemo) - very
うれしいです (ureshii desu) - I am pleased
Lesson 10
も (mo) - also/too
にほんごが (nihongo ga) できます (dekimasu) - can speak Japanese
にほんごが (nihongo ga) も (mo) できます (dekimasu) - can also speak Japanese
どんな (donna) - what kind of
にほんごの (nihongono) ほん (hon) ですか (desu ka) - what kind of Japanese book is it?
Lesson 11
いります (irimasu) - to need
か (ka) - question particle
なに (nani) がいりますか (ga irimasu ka) - what do you need?
ほん (hon) がいります (ga irimasu) - I need a book
せんせい (sensei) がいります (ga irimasu) - I need a teacher
Lesson 12
どこ (doko) - where
どこですか (doko desu ka) - where is/are
がっこう (gakkou) は (wa) どこですか (doko desu ka) - where is the school?
べんきょうします (benkyou shimasu) - to study
にほんごを (nihongo o) べんきょうします (benkyou shimasu) - I study Japanese
Lesson 13
でんわ (denwa) - telephone
ばんごう (bangou) - phone number
でんわばんごう (denwabangou) - telephone number
なんばん (nanban) - what number
なんばんですか (nanban desu ka) - what is your number?
Lesson 14
どき (toki) - time
なんじ (nanji) - what time
なんじですか (nanji desu ka) - what time is it?
じ (ji) - o'clock
しゅうまつ (shuumatsu) - weekend
Lesson 15
きょう (kyou) - today
あした (ashita) - tomorrow
きのう (kinou) - yesterday
げつようび (getsuyobi) - Monday
かようび (kayoubi) - Tuesday
すいようび (suiyoubi) - Wednesday
もくようび (mokuyoubi) - Thursday
きんようび (kinyoubi) - Friday
どようび (doyoubi) - Saturday
にちようび (nichiyoubi) - Sunday
2025-01-06

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