Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Beginners122

Introduction

Learning a new language can be a daunting task, especially one like Japanese with its unique writing system and grammar. However, by mastering the basics, you can lay a solid foundation for your Japanese language journey. In this article, we will delve into the essential Japanese vocabulary that every beginner should know, covering a wide range of topics to equip you for everyday conversations.

Greetings and Introductions

1. こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello (used during the day)
2. こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening
3. おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning (formal)
4. ありがとう (Arigato): Thank you
5. どういたしまして (Doitashimashite): You're welcome
6. はじめまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
7. よろしくおねがいします (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu): Please take care of me

Numbers

1. 1 (Ichi)
2. 2 (Ni)
3. 3 (San)
4. 4 (Yon)
5. 5 (Go)
6. 6 (Roku)
7. 7 (Nana)
8. 8 (Hachi)
9. 9 (Kyu)
10. 10 (Ju)

Time and Days of the Week

1. 今 (Ima): Now
2. 昨日 (Kinou): Yesterday
3. 今日 (Kyou): Today
4. 明日 (Ashita): Tomorrow
5. 月曜日 (Getsuyoubi): Monday
6. 火曜日 (Kayoubi): Tuesday
7. 水曜日 (Suiyoubi): Wednesday
8. 木曜日 (Mokuyoubi): Thursday
9. 金曜日 (Kinyoubi): Friday
10. 土曜日 (Doyoubi): Saturday
11. 日曜日 (Nichiyoubi): Sunday

Basic Questions and Phrases

1. はい (Hai): Yes
2. いいえ (Iie): No
3. わかりません (Wakarimasen): I don't understand
4. できますか (Dekimasuka): Can you...?
5. トイレはどこですか (Toire wa doko desu ka): Where is the bathroom?
6. いくらですか (Ikura desu ka): How much is it?
7. どこですか (Doko desu ka): Where is...?
8. 誰ですか (Dare desu ka): Who is...?
9. 何ですか (Nani desu ka): What is...?

Transportation

1. 車 (Kuruma): Car
2. 電車 (Densha): Train
3. バス (Basu): Bus
4. タクシー (Takushii): Taxi
5. 飛行機 (Hikouki): Airplane
6. 駅 (Eki): Station
7. 空港 (Kuukou): Airport
8. 切符 (Kippu): Ticket

Food and Drinks

1. ご飯 (Gohan): Rice
2. 味噌汁 (Miso shiru): Miso soup
3. 寿司 (Sushi): Sushi
4. ラーメン (Ramen): Ramen noodles
5. 豆腐 (Tofu): Tofu
6. お茶 (Ocha): Tea
7. ビール (Biru): Beer
8. コーヒー (Koohii): Coffee

Places and Buildings

1. 家 (Ie): House
2. 学校 (Gakkou): School
3. 病院 (Byouin): Hospital
4. 図書館 (Toshokan): Library
5. 公園 (Kouen): Park
6. お店 (Mise): Shop
7. レストラン (Resutoran): Restaurant
8. ホテル (Hoteru): Hotel

Family and Relationships

1. お父さん (Otousan): Father
2. お母さん (Okaasan): Mother
3. お兄さん (Onii-san): Older brother
4. お姉さん (Onee-san): Older sister
5. 弟 (Otouto): Younger brother
6. 妹 (Imouto): Younger sister
7. 友達 (Tomodachi): Friend
8. 恋人 (Koibito): Lover

Conclusion

Mastering these essential Japanese vocabulary words will provide you with a strong foundation for communication in everyday situations. Remember to practice regularly, listen attentively to native speakers, and immerse yourself in Japanese culture to enhance your fluency. Keep in mind that learning a language is an ongoing process, but by consistently expanding your vocabulary, you will unlock a wealth of knowledge and open doors to exciting interactions in Japanese.

2025-01-06

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