Japanese Words and Phrases You Need to Know48

Japanese is a beautiful and complex language, and learning it can be a rewarding experience. If you're new to Japanese, here are a few essential words and phrases to get you started.

Greetings

When you meet someone for the first time, it's important to greet them properly. Here are a few common greetings:* Konnichiwa (Hello)
* Ohayo gozaimasu (Good morning)
* Konbanwa (Good evening)

When greeting someone, it's also important to bow. The deeper the bow, the more respect you're showing.

Introductions

Once you've greeted someone, you can introduce yourself. Here's how to say "My name is..." in Japanese:* Watashi no namae wa... desu (My name is...)

For example, "My name is John" would be "Watashi no namae wa John desu."

Questions

Asking questions is a great way to learn more about someone. Here are a few common questions:* Onamae wa nan desu ka? (What is your name?)
* Otoshi wa nan sai desu ka? (How old are you?)
* Doitsu kara kimashita ka? (Are you from Germany?)

When asking a question, it's important to use the correct question word. The question words in Japanese are:* Nani (What)
* Dare (Who)
* Itsu (When)
* Doko (Where)
* Naze (Why)

Thanking Someone

It's important to be polite and thank people when they help you. Here's how to say "Thank you" in Japanese:* Arigato gozaimasu (Thank you)
* Domo arigato gozaimasu (Thank you very much)

When thanking someone, it's also important to bow.

Apologizing

Everyone makes mistakes, so it's important to know how to apologize in Japanese. Here's how to say "I'm sorry" in Japanese:* Gomen nasai (I'm sorry)
* Sumimasen (Excuse me)

When apologizing, it's important to bow and make eye contact with the person you're apologizing to.

Numbers

Numbers are essential for everyday life. Here are the numbers from 1 to 10 in Japanese:* 1 - ichi
* 2 - ni
* 3 - san
* 4 - yon
* 5 - go
* 6 - roku
* 7 - nana
* 8 - hachi
* 9 - kyu
* 10 - ju

To say a number greater than 10, simply combine the numbers. For example, "11" would be "ju ichi," and "20" would be "ni ju."

Time

Time is another important concept. Here are a few common time-related words and phrases:* Jikan (Time)
* Nan ji desu ka? (What time is it?)
* Ima wa nan ji desu ka? (What time is it now?)

To say a specific time, simply combine the hour and the minute. For example, "3:00" would be "san ji zero fun."

Dates

Dates are also important to know. Here are a few common date-related words and phrases:* Hi (Day)
* Tsuki (Month)
* Toshi (Year)
* Nan gatsu nan nichi desu ka? (What day is it today?)

To say a specific date, simply combine the year, month, and day. For example, "2023年3月8日" would be "ni sen niju san nen san gatsu hachi nichi."

Useful Phrases

Here are a few useful phrases that you can use in everyday conversation:* Hai (Yes)
* lie (No)
* Wakarimasu (I understand)
* Wakarimasen (I don't understand)
* Onegai shimasu (Please)
* Arigato gozaimasu (Thank you)
* Sumimasen (Excuse me)
* Gomen nasai (I'm sorry)
* Dozo (You're welcome)
* Mata ne (See you later)

These are just a few of the many essential Japanese words and phrases that you can learn. With a little practice, you'll be able to communicate in Japanese with confidence.

2025-01-06

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