Intermediate Japanese Vocabulary: A Comprehensive Guide159

Mastering Japanese at the intermediate level requires expanding your vocabulary significantly. This guide provides a comprehensive list of essential words and phrases to help you enhance your proficiency in spoken and written Japanese.

Essential Vocabulary for Daily Life

Greetings and Introductions:
- おはようございます (ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
- こんにちは (konnichiwa): Good afternoon/Hello
- こんばんは (konbanwa): Good evening
- はじめまして (hajimemashite): Nice to meet you
- お元気ですか (ogenki desu ka): How are you? (lit. Are you well?)

Time and Date:
- 今 (ima): Now
- 今日 (kyou): Today
- 明日 (ashita): Tomorrow
- 昨日 (kinou): Yesterday
- 月曜日 (getsuyoubi): Monday
- 午前 (gozen): Morning
- 午後 (gogo): Afternoon

People and Relationships:
- 友達 (tomodachi): Friend
- 家族 (kazoku): Family
- 先生 (sensei): Teacher
- 学生 (gakusei): Student
- お父さん (otousan): Father
- お母さん (okaasan): Mother

Academic and Career-Related Vocabulary

Education:
- 学校 (gakkou): School
- 大学 (daigaku): University
- 試験 (shiken): Exam
- 宿題 (shukudai): Homework
- 勉強する (benkyou suru): To study

Business and Finance:
- 会社 (kaisha): Company
- 契約 (keiyaku): Contract
- お金 (okane): Money
- 銀行 (ginkou): Bank
- 給料 (kyuuyou): Salary

Travel and Tourism Vocabulary

Transportation:
- 電車 (densha): Train
- バス (basu): Bus
- タクシー (takushii): Taxi
- 飛行機 (hikooki): Airplane
- 駅 (eki): Station

Tourism and Attractions:
- 観光地 (kankouchii): Tourist attraction
- 寺 (tera): Temple
- 神社 (jinja): Shrine
- 博物館 (hakubutsukan): Museum
- お土産 (omiyage): Souvenir

Cultural and Social Vocabulary

Japanese Arts and Culture:
- 茶道 (chado): Tea ceremony
- 生け花 (ikebana): Flower arrangement
- 着物 (kimono): Traditional Japanese clothing
- 伝統 (dentou): Tradition
- 祭り (matsuri): Festival

Social Etiquette:
- 挨拶 (aisatsu): Greeting
- お礼 (oregi): Thank you
- 謝罪 (shazai): Apology
- 冗談 (joudan): Joke
- 意見 (iiken): Opinion

Verbs and Adjectives

Essential Verbs:
- 行く (iku): To go
- 来る (kuru): To come
- 見る (miru): To see
- 聞く (kiku): To hear
- 話す (hanasu): To speak

Common Adjectives:
- 大きい (ookii): Big
- 小さい (chisai): Small
- 美しい (utsukushii): Beautiful
- 難しい (muzukashii): Difficult
- 安い (yasui): Cheap

Grammar and Sentence Structure

Particle Usage:
- が (ga): Subject marker
- は (wa): Topic marker
- に (ni): Destination marker
- を (o): Object marker
- で (de): Location marker

Basic Sentence Patterns:
- Subject + は + Verb
- Subject + が + Object + を + Verb
- Subject + に + Location + を + Verb

Additional Vocabulary-Building Tips:
- Read Japanese texts, books, and newspapers
- Watch Japanese movies and TV shows
- Listen to Japanese music and podcasts
- Use language learning apps and dictionaries
- Talk to native Japanese speakers or language exchange partners

Mastering these essential Japanese words and understanding their usage will significantly enhance your communication skills and deepen your appreciation for the Japanese language and culture. Remember to practice regularly and immerse yourself in Japanese to retain the vocabulary effectively.

2025-01-07

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