Japanese 101: A Comprehensive Guide to the Core Vocabulary of Standard Japanese364

Embarking on the journey of learning Japanese can be both exciting and daunting. As with any language, building a solid foundation is crucial. This article presents the essential vocabulary covered in the first 10 lessons of the Standard Japanese curriculum, providing a comprehensive starting point for your linguistic adventure.

Greetings and Introductions (Lesson 1)

こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello (during the day)

こんばんは (Konbanwa): Good evening

おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning

はじめまして (Hajimemashite): Nice to meet you

お名前は (Onamae wa): What's your name?

Personal Information (Lesson 2)

私 (Watashi): I

名前 (Namae): Name

ニックネーム (Nikkunēmu): Nickname

年齢 (Nensai): Age

出身 (Shusshin): Place of origin

Nationalities and Languages (Lesson 3)

日本 (Nihon): Japan

アメリカ (Amerika): America

フランス (Furansu): France

日本語 (Nihongo): Japanese

英語 (Eigo): English

Numbers (Lesson 4)

一 (Ichi): One

二 (Ni): Two

三 (San): Three

四 (Yon): Four

五 (Go): Five

Time and Dates (Lesson 5)

今日 (Kyō): Today

昨日 (Kinō): Yesterday

明日 (Ashita): Tomorrow

何時 (Nani-ji): What time

何日 (Nan-nichi): What day

Occupations (Lesson 6)

学生 (Gakusei): Student

先生 (Sensei): Teacher

医者 (Isha): Doctor

会社員 (Kaishain): Office worker

主婦 (Shufu): Housewife

Hobbies and Interests (Lesson 7)

本を読む (Hon o yomu): To read books

音楽を聴く (Ongaku o kiku): To listen to music

映画を見る (Eiga o miru): To watch movies

旅行をする (Ryokō o suru): To travel

スポーツをする (Supōtsu o suru): To play sports

Daily Activities (Lesson 8)

起きる (Okiru): To wake up

寝る (Neru): To go to bed

食べる (Taberu): To eat

飲む (Nomu): To drink

買い物をする (Kaimono o suru): To go shopping

Family Members (Lesson 9)

父 (Chichi): Father

母 (Haha): Mother

兄 (Ani): Older brother

姉 (Ane): Older sister

妹 (Imōto): Younger sister

Weather and Seasons (Lesson 10)

天気 (Tenki): Weather

暑い (Atsui): Hot

寒い (Samui): Cold

雨 (Ame): Rain

雪 (Yuki): Snow

Conclusion

Delving into these 10 fundamental lessons will equip you with a robust vocabulary foundation in Standard Japanese. Remember that consistency and immersion are key to language acquisition. Practice daily, utilize resources such as flashcards and language apps, and seek opportunities to engage with native speakers. With dedication and a positive mindset, you will unlock the gateway to Japanese language fluency.

2025-01-11

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