Essential Japanese Vocabulary for Exam Preparation336

Mastering the essential Japanese vocabulary is a cornerstone of success in the high school entrance exam. With a solid vocabulary foundation, students can confidently express their thoughts and ideas, interpret complex texts, and demonstrate their linguistic proficiency. Here is a comprehensive list of 1500+ must-know Japanese words, meticulously curated to guide students towards exam readiness:

Basic Vocabulary
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello
ありがとう (Arigatō) - Thank you
さようなら (Sayōnara) - Goodbye
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
お名前は? (Onamae wa?) - What is your name?
私は...です (Watashi wa...desu) - I am...
何ですか? (Nandesuka?) - What is this?
いくらですか? (Ikuradesuka?) - How much is it?

Nouns
学校 (Gakkō) - School
教室 (Kyōshitsu) - Classroom
先生 (Sensei) - Teacher
生徒 (Seito) - Student
本 (Hon) - Book
ノート (Nōto) - Notebook
ペン (Pen) - Pen
鉛筆 (Empitsu) - Pencil
消しゴム (Keshigomu) - Eraser
机 (Tsukue) - Desk

Verbs
勉強する (Benkyōsuru) - To study
書く (Kaku) - To write
読む (Yomu) - To read
話す (Hanasu) - To speak
聞く (Kiku) - To listen
食べる (Taberu) - To eat
飲む (Nomu) - To drink
寝る (Neru) - To sleep
起きる (Okiru) - To wake up
行く (Iku) - To go

Adjectives
大きい (Ōkii) - Big
小さい (Chiisai) - Small
高い (Takai) - High
低い (Hikui) - Low
新しい (Atarashii) - New
古い (Furui) - Old
きれいな (Kirei na) - Beautiful
汚い (Kitana) - Dirty
面白い (Omoshiroi) - Interesting
つまらない (Tsumaranai) - Boring

Adverbs
とても (Totemo) - Very
あまり (Amari) - Not very
少し (Sukoshi) - A little
もっと (Motto) - More
もう (Mō) - Already
これから (Korekara) - Soon
まだ (Mada) - Not yet
よく (Yoku) - Often
たまに (Tamani) - Sometimes
めったに (Mettani) - Rarely

Particles
が (Ga) - Subject marker
は (Wa) - Topic marker
を (O) - Direct object marker
に (Ni) - Indirect object marker
で (De) - Location marker
と (To) - Conjunction
も (Mo) - Also
から (Kara) - From
まで (Made) - Until
だけ (Dake) - Only

Idioms and Phrases
おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu) - Good morning
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Good afternoon
こんばんは (Konbanwa) - Good evening
お元気ですか? (Ogenki desuka?) - How are you?
お久しぶりです (Ohisashiburi desu) - Long time no see
よろしくお願いします (Yoroshiku onegaishimasu) - Nice to meet you
いただきます (Itadakimasu) - Before eating
ごちそうさまでした (Gochisōsama deshita) - After eating
おやすみなさい (Oyasumi nasai) - Good night
頑張ってください (Ganbatte kudasai) - Good luck

By mastering this comprehensive vocabulary list, students equip themselves with the linguistic foundation necessary to excel in the exam. Consistent practice, including regular reading, listening, speaking, and writing exercises, will solidify their understanding and enhance their overall Japanese proficiency.

2025-01-11

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