Japanese Introductory Vocabulary207
Welcome to the exciting world of Japanese language learning! As you embark on this journey, expanding your vocabulary is crucial for effective communication. To help you get started, here's a list of essential Japanese words and phrases that will provide a solid foundation for your language skills.
Greetings and Introductions
Saying hello and introducing yourself are the cornerstones of any language. In Japanese, the most common greeting is:
こんにちは (Konnichiwa) - Hello (used during the day)
To introduce yourself, you can say:
はじめまして (Hajimemashite) - Nice to meet you
私は〇〇です (Watashi wa 〇〇 desu) - My name is 〇〇
Basic Phrases
For everyday interactions, it's essential to master these basic phrases:
はい (Hai) - Yes
いいえ (Iie) - No
ありがとう (Arigatō) - Thank you
すみません (Sumimasen) - Excuse me
お願いします (Onegaishimasu) - Please
Numbers and Time
Understanding numbers and time is essential for practical communication:
Numbers:
1 - 一 (Ichi)
10 - 十 (Jū)
100 - 百 (Hyaku)
1,000 - 千 (Sen)
Time:
Now - 今 (Ima)
Yesterday - 昨日 (Kinō)
Tomorrow - 明日 (Ashita)
At noon - お昼 (Ohiru)
At night - 夜 (Yoru)
Common Vocabulary
To enrich your communication, learn these common words and phrases:
I - 私 (Watashi)
You - あなた (Anata)
Hello (on the phone) - もしもし (Moshi moshi)
Goodbye - さようなら (Sayōnara)
Water - 水 (Mizu)
Tea - お茶 (Ocha)
Food - 食べ物 (Tabemono)
House - 家 (Ie)
Car - 車 (Kuruma)
Useful Adverbs and Expressions
Add depth to your conversations with these adverbs and expressions:
Very - とても (Totemo)
Not - ない (Nai)
Please (as a request) - ください (Kudasai)
I'm sorry - ごめんなさい (Gomennasai)
Welcome - いらっしゃいませ (Irasshaimase)
Remember, language learning is a gradual process that requires consistent effort. By immersing yourself in the Japanese language through reading, listening, and practice, you will expand your vocabulary and enhance your communication skills.
2024-10-28
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