German Automotive Terminology: A Comprehensive Guide325

The German automotive industry has been a global leader in engineering and innovation for decades. As a result, many German automotive terms have become widely adopted in the international automotive lexicon.

Engine and Drivetrain* Heckantrieb (n.): Rear-wheel drive
* Allradantrieb (n.): All-wheel drive
* Hinterachse (f.): Rear axle
* Vorderachse (f.): Front axle
* Zylinderkopf (m.): Cylinder head
* Zündkerze (f.): Spark plug
* Einspritzpumpe (f.): Fuel injection pump
* Turbolader (m.): Turbocharger
* Getriebe (n.): Transmission
* Differenzial (n.): Differential

Suspension and Steering* Federung (f.): Suspension
* Stoßdämpfer (m.): Shock absorber
* Stabilisator (m.): Anti-roll bar
* Querlenker (m.): Control arm
* Lenkgetriebe (n.): Steering gear
* Lenkrad (n.): Steering wheel
* Reifen (m.): Tire

Brakes and Wheels* Bremse (f.): Brake
* Bremsscheibe (f.): Brake disc
* Bremstrommel (f.): Brake drum
* ABS (n.): Anti-lock braking system
* ESP (n.): Electronic stability program
* Felge (f.): Wheel rim

Bodywork and Interior* Karosserie (f.): Bodywork
* Tür (f.): Door
* Fenster (n.): Window
* Sitz (m.): Seat
* Lenkrad (n.): Steering wheel
* Armaturenbrett (n.): Dashboard
* Tacho (m.): Speedometer

Electrical System* Generator (m.): Generator
* Batterie (f.): Battery
* Lichtmaschine (f.): Alternator
* Zündspule (f.): Ignition coil
* Kabelbaum (m.): Wiring harness
* Sicherungskasten (m.): Fuse box

Maintenance and Repair* Inspektion (f.): Inspection
* Reparatur (f.): Repair
* Wartung (f.): Maintenance
* Ölwechsel (m.): Oil change
* Bremsbelagwechsel (m.): Brake pad replacement
* TÜV (n.): German technical inspection

Additional Terms* Fahrer (m.): Driver
* Motorrad (n.): Motorcycle
* Autobahn (f.): Motorway
* Parkplatz (m.): Parking lot
* Verkehrszeichen (n.): Traffic sign
* Zulassung (f.): Registration
* Führerschein (m.): Driving license
* TÜV (n.): German technical inspection
Understanding these German automotive terms is essential for communicating effectively with mechanics, shop owners, and other automotive professionals. They are also useful for understanding automotive manuals and other technical documentation.

2025-01-19

Previous：Hangul: The Unique and Beautiful Korean Alphabet

Next：Intermediate Japanese Vocabulary: Level 3