Essential German Vocabulary for Everyday Life109

German is a beautiful, rich language with a vast vocabulary. To fully immerse yourself in German culture and communicate effectively, mastering essential vocabulary is crucial. This comprehensive guide will provide you with a foundational list of German words necessary for everyday conversations.

Greetings and Introductions* Hallo/Guten Tag - Hello
* Auf Wiedersehen/Tschüss - Goodbye
* Bitte/Danke - Please/Thank you
* Mein Name ist... - My name is...
* Wie heißt du?/Wie heißen Sie? - What's your name?
* Es freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen - Nice to meet you

Numbers and Time* eins, zwei, drei, vier, fünf - one, two, three, four, five
* zehn, zwanzig, dreißig, vierzig - ten, twenty, thirty, forty
* eine Uhr, zwei Uhr, drei Uhr - one o'clock, two o'clock, three o'clock
* heute - today
* morgen - tomorrow
* gestern - yesterday

Basic Phrases* Wie geht es dir?/Wie geht es Ihnen? - How are you?
* Mir geht's gut - I'm fine
* Entschuldigung - Excuse me
* Ich verstehe nicht - I don't understand
* Können Sie mir helfen?/Kannst du mir helfen? - Can you help me?

Essential Nouns* Haus - house
* Wohnung - apartment
* Auto - car
* Buch - book
* Essen - food
* Getränke - drinks

Verbs* sein - to be
* haben - to have
* kommen - to come
* gehen - to go
* machen - to do

Adjectives* schön - beautiful
* groß - big
* klein - small
* teuer - expensive
* billig - cheap

Prepositions* in - in
* auf - on
* unter - under
* vor - in front of
* hinter - behind

Personal Pronouns* ich - I
* du - you (informal)
* Sie - you (formal)
* er/sie - he/she
* wir - we
* ihr - you (plural)
* sie - they

Additional Tips for Expanding Vocabulary* Read German books and articles
* Watch German movies and TV shows
* Listen to German music
* Talk to native German speakers
* Use flashcards and vocabulary apps

Mastering these essential German words will pave the way for successful communication in everyday situations. By immersing yourself in the language through various avenues, you will continue to expand your vocabulary and gain fluency. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don't be afraid to use and apply these words in your daily conversations.

2025-01-20

Previous：Top Language Learning Apps for Japanese Learners

Next：Japanese Lesson 5 Vocabulary Audio Download