Essential Japanese Vocabulary for High School Level 1 with Audio248

Introduction

Mastering the basic Japanese vocabulary is essential for high school students aspiring to develop proficiency in the language. This guide provides a comprehensive list of 必見 (essential) words, categorized according to common themes, along with their pronunciation and examples. By incorporating audio into your learning process, you can enhance your listening comprehension and pronunciation skills.

Getting Started: Essential Verbs and Adjectives

Verbs:

あります (arimasu) - to exist, to be (polite)
います (imasu) - to exist, to be (informal)
します (shimasu) - to do, to make
食べます (tabemasu) - to eat
飲みます (nomimasu) - to drink

Adjectives:

大きい (ookii) - big
小さい (chiisai) - small
高い (takai) - expensive
安い (yasui) - cheap
美しい (utsukushii) - beautiful

Greetings and Introductions

Greetings:

こんにちは (konnichiwa) - hello
さようなら (sayounara) - goodbye
お元気ですか (ogenki desu ka?) - how are you?
Introductions:

名前は (namae wa) - name is
何歳ですか (nan sai desu ka?) - how old are you?どこから来ましたか (doko kara kimashita ka?) - where are you from?

Daily Life and Activities

Daily Life:

朝 (asa) - morning
昼 (hiru) - afternoon
夜 (yoru) - night
学校 (gakkou) - school
家 (ie) - home
Activities:

勉強する (benkyou suru) - to study
遊ぶ (asobu) - to play
テレビを見る (terebi o miru) - to watch television
音楽を聞く (ongaku o kiku) - to listen to music
本を読む (hon o yomu) - to read a book

Food and Drinks

Food:

ご飯 (gohan) - rice
パン (pan) - bread
肉 (niku) - meat
魚 (sakana) - fish
果物 (kudamono) - fruit
Drinks:

水 (mizu) - water
お茶 (ocha) - tea
コーヒー (koohii) - coffee
ジュース (juusu) - juice
ビール (biiru) - beer

Places and Directions

Places:

公園 (kouen) - park
駅 (eki) - station
病院 (byouin) - hospital
銀行 (ginkou) - bank郵便局 (yuubinkyoku) - post officeDirections:

右に曲がる (migi ni magaru) - to turn right
左に曲がる (hidari ni magaru) - to turn left
真っ直ぐ行く (massugu iku) - to go straight

Shopping and Money

Shopping:

買う (kau) - to buy
売る (uru) - to sell
いくらですか (ikura desu ka?) - how much is it?
クレジットカード (kureditto kaado) - credit card
現金 (genkin) - cash
Money:

円 (en) - yen (currency)
お札 (osatsu) - bill
硬貨 (kouka) - coin
両替する (ryougae suru) - to exchange currency

Time and Weather

Time:

今 (ima) - now
何時ですか (nan ji desu ka?) - what time is it?
朝 (asa) - morning
昼 (hiru) - afternoon
夜 (yoru) - night
Weather:

晴れ (hare) - sunny
雨 (ame) - rain
雪 (yuki) - snow
風 (kaze) - wind

Additional Resources for Practice

To enhance your vocabulary retention and pronunciation, consider incorporating the following resources into your learning journey:

Japanese language learning apps
Online dictionaries with audio pronunciations
Japanese conversation practice groups
Japanese films and television shows with subtitles

Conclusion

Mastering the essential Japanese vocabulary is a crucial step in your language learning journey. By actively engaging with the words presented in this guide, practicing their pronunciation, and seeking additional resources for reinforcement, you will lay a solid foundation for your communication skills in Japanese.

2025-01-25

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