JLPT N5 Vocabulary List by Category73
Knowing the most common Japanese words and phrases is essential for effective communication in everyday situations. The JLPT N5 level is the starting point for Japanese language proficiency, and mastering the N5 vocabulary is a crucial step in language acquisition. This comprehensive list categorizes the most frequent JLPT N5 words to facilitate efficient memorization and practical application.
Basic Greetings- こんにちは (Konnichiwa): Hello (during the day)
- こんばんは (Konbanwa): Hello (in the evening)
- おはようございます (Ohayo gozaimasu): Good morning
- ありがとうございます (Arigato gozaimasu): Thank you
- すみません (Sumimasen): Excuse me
Personal Information- 名前 (Namae): Name
- 年齢 (Nenrei): Age
- 職業 (Shokugyo): Occupation
- 電話番号 (Denwa bango): Phone number
- メールアドレス (Meeru adoresu): Email address
Family Members- 母 (Haha): Mother
- 父 (Chichi): Father
- 兄 (Ani): Older brother
- 弟 (Otouto): Younger brother
- 姉 (Ane): Older sister
- 妹 (Imouto): Younger sister
Common Objects- 車 (Kuruma): Car
- 家 (Ie): House
- 机 (Tsukue): Desk
- 椅子 (Isu): Chair
- 本 (Hon): Book
- ペン (Pen): Pen
Food and Drink- ご飯 (Gohan): Rice
- お茶 (Ocha): Tea
- 水 (Mizu): Water
- コーヒー (Koohii): Coffee
- パン (Pan): Bread
- 牛乳 (Gyuunyu): Milk
Places- 学校 (Gakkou): School
- 会社 (Kaisha): Company
- 駅 (Eki): Station
- 公園 (Kouen): Park
- 病院 (Byouin): Hospital
- レストラン (Resutoran): Restaurant
Time and Dates- 今日 (Kyou): Today
- 明日 (Ashita): Tomorrow
- 昨日 (Kinou): Yesterday
- 月曜日 (Getsuyoubi): Monday
- 1月 (Ichigatsu): January
- 時 (Ji): Hour
Numbers- 1 (Ichi)
- 5 (Go)
- 10 (Juu)
- 100 (Hyaku)
- 1000 (Sen)
- 万 (Man): Ten thousand
Travel- 飛行機 (Hikouki): Airplane
- 電車 (Densha): Train
- バス (Basu): Bus
- タクシー (Takushii): Taxi
- ホテル (Hoteru): Hotel
- 空港 (Kuukou): Airport
Health and Medical- 頭痛 (Zutsu): Headache
- 風邪 (Kaze): Cold
- 熱 (Netsu): Fever
- 咳 (Seki): Cough
- お腹が痛い (Onaka ga itai): Stomachache
- 病院 (Byouin): Hospital
Shopping- お金 (Okane): Money
- 買い物 (Kaimono): Shopping
- スーパー (Suupaa): Supermarket
- コンビニ (Konbini): Convenience store
- レジ (Reji): Cash register
- 袋 (Fukuro): Bag
Education- 学校 (Gakkou): School
- 先生 (Sensei): Teacher
- 生徒 (Seito): Student
- 教科書 (Kyoukasho): Textbook
- テスト (Tesuto): Test
- 大学 (Daigaku): University
Weather- 晴れ (Hare): Sunny
- 雨 (Ame): Rain
- 雪 (Yuki): Snow
- 曇り (Kumori): Cloudy
- 暑い (Atsui): Hot
- 寒い (Samui): Cold
Emotions and Feelings- 嬉しい (Ureshii): Happy
- 悲しい (Kanashii): Sad
- 怒っている (Okotteiru): Angry
- 疲れている (Tsukareteiru): Tired
- 楽しい (Tanoshii): Fun
- 怖い (Kowai): Scary
Verbs- ある (Aru): To be (inanimate)
- いる (Iru): To be (animate)
- する (Suru): To do
- 行く (Iku): To go
- 来る (Kuru): To come
- 食べる (Taberu): To eat
2025-02-04
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