German Number Words: A Comprehensive Guide78

Numbers are an essential part of language, and German is no exception. Whether you're counting objects, indicating quantities, or expressing time, you'll need to know how to say numbers in German. This comprehensive guide will teach you everything you need to know about German number words, from the basics to more complex constructions.

Basic German Number Words

The most basic German number words are the numbers from 1 to 10:
Eins (1)
Zwei (2)
Drei (3)
Vier (4)
Fünf (5)
Sechs (6)
Sieben (7)
Acht (8)
Neun (9)
Zehn (10)

To form numbers from 11 to 19, you simply add "-zehn" to the number from 1 to 9. For example:
Elf (11)
Zwölf (12)
Dreizehn (13)
Vierzehn (14)
Fünfzehn (15)
Sechzehn (16)
Siebzehn (17)
Achtzehn (18)
Neunzehn (19)

Tens and Hundreds

To form numbers from 20 to 99, you use the following pattern:
[Number from 2 to 9] + "-zig" + [Number from 1 to 9]

For example:
Zwanzig (20)
Dreißig (30)
Vierzig (40)
Fünfzig (50)
Sechzig (60)
Siebzig (70)
Achtzig (80)
Neunzig (90)

To form numbers from 100 to 999, you use the following pattern:
[Number from 1 to 9] + "hundert" + [Number from 1 to 99]

For example:
Einhundert (100)
Zweihundert (200)
Dreihundert (300)
Vierhundert (400)
Fünfhundert (500)
Sechshundert (600)
Siebenhundert (700)
Achthundert (800)
Neunhundert (900)

Thousands and Millions

To form numbers from 1,000 to 9,999, you use the following pattern:
[Number from 1 to 9] + "tausend" + [Number from 1 to 999]

For example:
Eintausend (1,000)
Zweitausend (2,000)
Dreitausend (3,000)
Viertausend (4,000)
Fünftausend (5,000)
Sechstausend (6,000)
Siebentausend (7,000)
Achttausend (8,000)
Neuntausend (9,000)

To form numbers from 1,000,000 to 9,999,999, you use the following pattern:
[Number from 1 to 9] + "Million" + [Number from 1 to 999,999]

For example:
Eine Million (1,000,000)
Zwei Millionen (2,000,000)
Drei Millionen (3,000,000)
Vier Millionen (4,000,000)
Fünf Millionen (5,000,000)
Sechs Millionen (6,000,000)
Sieben Millionen (7,000,000)
Acht Millionen (8,000,000)
Neun Millionen (9,000,000)

Special Cases

There are a few special cases to keep in mind when using German number words:
The number "one" (eins) is always written as a single word, even when it is used in compound numbers (e.g., einhundert, eintausend).
The number "two" (zwei) changes to "drei" when it is used in compound numbers from 21 to 29 (e.g., einundzwanzig, zweiundzwanzig).
The number "hundred" (hundert) changes to "hunderte" when it is used in compound numbers from 101 to 999 (e.g., einhundertundeins, zweihundertachtundzwanzig).
The number "thousand" (tausend) changes to "tausende" when it is used in compound numbers from 1,001 to 9,999 (e.g., eintausendeins, zweitausendfünfhundert).
The number "million" (Million) changes to "Millionen" when it is used in compound numbers from 1,000,001 to 9,999,999 (e.g., eine Million eins, zwei Millionen fünfundzwanzig).

Conclusion

Now that you have a solid understanding of German number words, you'll be able to count, indicate quantities, and express time in German with confidence. Just remember to practice regularly and you'll be a German number expert in no time!

2025-02-07

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